Dietary valine requirement for juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)
CSTR:
Author:
Affiliation:

Agriculture Ministry Key Laboratory of Healthy Freshwater Aquaculture,Zhejiang institute of freshwater fisheries,Agriculture Ministry Key Laboratory of Healthy Freshwater Aquaculture,Zhejiang institute of freshwater fisheries,Agriculture Ministry Key Laboratory of Healthy Freshwater Aquaculture,Zhejiang institute of freshwater fisheries,Agriculture Ministry Key Laboratory of Healthy Freshwater Aquaculture,Zhejiang institute of freshwater fisheries,Agriculture Ministry Key Laboratory of Healthy Freshwater Aquaculture,Zhejiang institute of freshwater fisheries,Agriculture Ministry Key Laboratory of Healthy Freshwater Aquaculture,Zhejiang institute of freshwater fisheries

Clc Number:

S963

Fund Project:

  • Article
  • |
  • Figures
  • |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference
  • |
  • Related
  • |
  • Cited by
  • |
  • Materials
  • |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    A 75d feeding trail was conducted to determine the dietary valine requirement for juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Seven isonitrogenous diets with graded levels of valine ranging from 6.3 to 15.8 g/kg of dry diet were fed to triplicate groups of fish with an average initial body weight of 1.35 g, respectively. The results showed that the weight gain rate, feed efficiency and protein retention efficiency were significantly affected(P<0.05). Weight gain rate and protein retention increased significantly with increasing dietary valine levels from 6.3 to 12.6 g/kg, but decreased significantly with further increase to 15.8 g/kg. Feed efficiency increased significantly with increasing dietary valine levels from 6.3 to 12.6 g/kg, but kept stable with increase to 15.8 g/kg. Fish essential amino acids, leucine, isoleucine, total amino acids and whole fish content were not affected significantly by dietary valine levels (P>0.05). ALT (glutamic-pyruvic transaminase) activity in hepatopancreas reached the maximum value at the dietary valine level of 11.0 g/kg, but there was no significant difference between the groups. AST (glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase) activity in hepatopancreas was not affected significantly by dietary valine levels (P>0.05). Second-degree polynomial regression analysis based on weight gain rate, protein retention efficiency and feed efficiency indicated that the requirements of dietary valine for fingerling grass carp were 12.79-13.68 g/kg of dry diet, 3.76%-4.02% of dietary protein, respectively.

    Reference
    Related
    Cited by
Get Citation

孙丽慧,陈建明,沈斌乾,姜建湖,黄爱霞,潘茜.草鱼鱼种对饲料中缬氨酸需求量的研究[J].上海海洋大学学报,2017,26(6):900-908.
SUN Lihui, CHEN Jianming, SHEN Binqian, JIANG Jianhu, HUANG Aixia, PAN Qian. Dietary valine requirement for juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2017,26(6):900-908.

Copy
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:
  • PDF:
  • HTML:
  • Cited by:
History
  • Received:June 20,2017
  • Revised:September 26,2017
  • Adopted:October 10,2017
  • Online: December 05,2017
  • Published:
Article QR Code