Study on the species composition and diversity of fish larvae and juveniles in the north of Hangzhou Bay
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College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University,College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University,College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University,College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University,College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University,College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University,Law Enforcement Team, Agriculture Commission of Pudong District

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    Abstract:

    To clarify the species composition and diversity of fish larvae and juveniles in the north of Hangzhou Bay, monthly collections were held by a larva net (1.3 m mouth-diameter, 0.5 mm mesh-aperture) from January to December, 2013.There are 10 sample stations in this study.A total of 81 eggs belonging to 6 species from 4 families and a total of 143,782 individuals of more than 69 species from 23 families were collected.The number of estuarine species and marine species was 34 and 24 respectively, greater than that of diadromous species (4 species) and fresh water species(7 species).Collichthys lucidus is in the majority among eggs.The most dominant species of them was Tridentiger barbatus, accounting for 62.88% of this total abundance, followed by C.lucidus for 13.02%, Coilia mystus for 9.22%, Acanthogobius flavimanus for 2.56% and Acanthogobius ommaturus for 2.32%.Fish larvae in preflexion stage accounted for 89.12% of total abundance and were most in June (85.31%).Species number and density in spring and summer were significantly higher than those in autumn and winter.The density in June had a sharp increase (13.50 ind/m3) and the species number in July (species number=18) was the greatest of all months.The Margalef index changed greatly overall and sharply between months.The Shannon-Wiener index and Pielou evenness index had smaller changes between months.

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闫欣,钟俊生,王明星,李安东,蒋雪莲,王储庆,仇延舫.杭州湾北部水域仔稚鱼种类组成和多样性研究[J].上海海洋大学学报,2014,23(5):765-773.
YAN Xin, ZHONG Jun-sheng, WANG Ming-xing, LI An-dong, JIANG Xue-lian, WANG Chu-qing, QIU Yan-fang. Study on the species composition and diversity of fish larvae and juveniles in the north of Hangzhou Bay[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2014,23(5):765-773.

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History
  • Received:March 27,2014
  • Revised:May 07,2014
  • Adopted:June 06,2014
  • Online: September 18,2014
  • Published:
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