Effects of dietary chitosan-oligosaccharide on the growth performance, nonspecific immunity and antioxidant parameters of FFRC Strain Common Carp
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Jiangsu State Farms Group Co Ltd;China,College of Animal Science and Technology,Nanjing Agricultural University,College of Animal Science and Technology,Nanjing Agricultural University,College of Animal Science and Technology,Nanjing Agricultural University,College of Animal Science and Technology,Nanjing Agricultural University,College of Animal Science and Technology,Nanjing Agricultural University

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S963.7

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    Abstract:

    This study was conducted to investigate the effects of chitosan-oligosaccharides on the growth performance, nonspecific immunity and antioxidant parameters of FFRC Strain Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio).The fish (mean initial weight: 33.90 ± 0.11 g) were randomly divided into 4 groups with 5 replicates per group and 15 fish per replicate.The fish were fed with either basal diet (control group) or basal diet supplemented 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg chitosan-oligosaccharides for 35 d, respectively.The results showed that dietary supplementation of chitosan-oligosaccharides did not significantly affect the growth performance and muscle composition of fish compared with the control group (P>0.05).As expected, dietary chitosan-oligosaccharide supplementation significantly enhanced the activities of plasma alkaline phosphatase (AKP).The similar effects were also observed on the concentrations of plasma complement 3 (C3) and complement 4 (C4) as well as the content of total iron binding capacity (TIBC) in plasma (P>0.05).In addition, dietary chitosan-oligosaccharide supplementation at 25 mg/kg also significantly enhanced the content of nitric oxide (NO) in spleen.The activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) in spleen was promoted in fish fed chitosan-oligosaccharide at 50 (P<0.05) and 100 mg/kg (P<0.01).Dietary 50 mg/kg chitosan-oligosaccharide supplementation significantly increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) level and decreased the maleic dialdehyde (MDA) content in plasma (P<0.05).Based on the results above, it was indicated that chitosan-oligosaccharides could effectively improve nonspecific immunity and antioxidant parameters of FFRC Strain Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) and the optimum level of 50 mg/kg exerted the best effects on FFRC Strain Common Carp in the present study.

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张严伟,陈跃平,李嫔,李向飞,刘文斌,周岩民.低聚壳聚糖对福瑞鲤生长、非特异性免疫及抗氧化指标的影响[J].上海海洋大学学报,2014,23(5):726-732.
ZHANG Yan-wei, CHEN Yue-ping, LI Pin, LI Xiang-fei, LIU Wen-bin, ZHOU Yan-min. Effects of dietary chitosan-oligosaccharide on the growth performance, nonspecific immunity and antioxidant parameters of FFRC Strain Common Carp[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2014,23(5):726-732.

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History
  • Received:March 21,2014
  • Revised:May 21,2014
  • Adopted:June 17,2014
  • Online: September 18,2014
  • Published:
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