不同功率三频正交超声辅助冻结处理对大黄鱼品质影响
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TS254.4

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国家重点研发计划(2023YFD2401402);国家农业产业技术体系(CARS-47)


Effects of different power triple-frequency orthogonal ultrasound-assisted freezing treatments on the quality of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea
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National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFD2401402);Agriculture Research System of China (CARS-47)

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    摘要:

    超声辅助冷冻(Ultrasound-assisted freezing, UAF)技术常用于大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)的冷冻保存,为了提高冷冻大黄鱼的品质,本研究在UAF的基础上,引入正交模式,研制出一种新型三频正交超声辅助冷冻(Triple-frequency orthogonal ultrasound-assisted freezing, TOUAF)技术。为探究不同功率TOUAF对冷冻大黄鱼品质的影响,将大黄鱼经过不同功率(160 W、175 W、190 W、205 W)TOUAF处理后测定解冻损失、持水力、低场核磁共振(LF-NMR)和核磁共振成像(MRI)、色差、质构特性、TBA、蛋白质溶解度以及表面疏水性。结果显示,TOUAF-175 能显著提高持水力(79.450%±1.571%),减少解冻损失(2.343%±0.044%)和水分迁移。TOUAF-175较低的TBA值[(0.108±0.014)mg MDA/kg]表明有效抑制了脂质氧化。同时TOUAF-175在色差、质构特性以及提高蛋白质溶解度、降低表面疏水性方面具有优于其他功率组的效果。而功率更大的处理组由于大功率超声产生的潜热释放以及对冷冻样品造成的机械损伤,导致其样品的品质反而有所降低。研究表明,适当功率的TOUAF可以有效降低冷冻对鱼肉组织的损伤,提高冷冻大黄鱼的品质。TOUAF-175是促进大黄鱼冷冻过程、提高冷冻大黄鱼品质的有效方法。

    Abstract:

    Ultrasound-assisted freezing (UAF) technology is commonly used in the freezing preservation of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea). In order to improve the quality of frozen large yellow croaker, this study introduced orthogonal mode on the basis of UAF. A novel technique of Triple-frequency orthogonal ultrasound assisted freezing (TOUAF) was developed. In order to explore the effects of different power TOUAF on the quality of frozen large yellow croaker, the thawing loss, water retention, low field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), chromatic difference, texture properties, TBA, protein solubility and surface hydrophobicity were measured after TOUAF treatment with different powers (160 W, 175 W, 190 W, 205 W). The results showed that TOUAF-175 could significantly increase water retention (79.450%±1.571%), reduce thawing loss (2.343%±0.044%) and water migration. The low TBA value of TOUAF-175 [(0.108±0.014) mg MDA/kg] indicated that TOUAF-175 effectively inhibited lipid oxidation. At the same time, TOUAF-175 has better effects than other power groups in terms of color difference, texture properties, improving protein solubility and reducing surface hydrophobicity. However, the quality of the frozen samples in the treatment group with higher power decreased due to the release of latent heat and mechanical damage to the frozen samples. The study showed that proper power of TOUAF could effectively reduce the damage of frozen fish tissue and improve the quality of frozen large yellow croaker. TOUAF-175 is an effective method to promote the freezing process and improve the quality of frozen large yellow croaker.

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引用本文

杨为昊,梅俊,谢晶.不同功率三频正交超声辅助冻结处理对大黄鱼品质影响[J].上海海洋大学学报,2025,34(1):201-211.
YANG Weihao, MEI Jun, XIE Jing. Effects of different power triple-frequency orthogonal ultrasound-assisted freezing treatments on the quality of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea)[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2025,34(1):201-211.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-20
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-22
  • 录用日期:2025-01-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-22
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