半滑舌鳎dnmt3a基因的分子鉴定和功能
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S917

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国家重点研发计划(2022YFD2400100);中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费项目(2024XT0103,2023TD19)


Molecular identification and functional study of dnmt3a in Cynoglossus semilaevis
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    摘要:

    为探究 dnmt3a 基因在半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis)性逆转过程中的调控作用,开发适用于半滑舌鳎的 DNA 甲基化编辑系统,克隆了半滑舌鳎 dnmt3a 基因的 CDS 区序列,并通过生物信息学分析其结构域特点以及进化过程中的保守性,利用 qPCR 分析了其在半滑舌鳎不同性别中的表达模式,探究了 DNA 甲基化酶抑制剂 5-Aza-dC 处理对 dnmt3a 基因表达的影响。结果表明,dnmt3a 基因全长 3 063 bp,编码 1 020 个氨基酸,包括3个核心结构域(PWWP 结构域、ADDz 结构域和 AdoMet_MTases 超家族),dnmt3a 基因结合结构域(PWWP 结构域、ADDz 结构域)相对保守,催化活性结构域(AdoMet_MTases 超家族)与哺乳动物和爬行动物有较大差异。基因表达模式分析表明,雌性半滑舌鳎性腺组织 dnmt3a 基因表达量显著高于雄性和伪雄性。5-Aza-dC 处理后, dnmt3a 基因表达显著升高。研究表明:dnmt3a 基因在 DNA 甲基化调控半滑舌鳎性别决定与分化过程中发挥重要作用,为阐明半滑舌鳎性逆转机制和实现半滑舌鳎单基因靶向DNA 甲基化编辑提供参考。

    Abstract:

    The purpose of this study is to investigate the regulatory role of dnmt3a in the sex reversal process of Chinese tongue sole, and to develop a DNA methylation editing system suitable for Chinese tongue sole. In this study, we cloned the CDS region of dnmt3a of Chinese tongue sole and analyzed structural domain features and sequence conservation between different species. We analyzed the expression pattern of dnmt3a in male, female and pseudomale Chinese tongue sole by qPCR. We also investigated the effect of a DNA methylase inhibitor 5-Aza-dC treatment on dnmt3a gene expression. The results showed that the full-length cDNA of dnmt3a was 3 063 bp, encoding 1 020 amino acids, including three core domains (PWWP domain, ADDz domain and AdoMet_MTases superfamily). The bound structural domain (PWWP domain, ADDz domain) of dnmt3a was relatively conservative, but the catalytically active domains (AdoMet_MTases superfamily) were quite different from those of mammals and reptiles. Gene expression pattern analysis showed that the expression of dnmt3a was significantly higher in female gonads than in male and pseudo-male gonads. The relative expression of dnmt3a increased significantly after 5-Aza-dC treatment. This study indicates that dnmt3a plays an important role in the sex regulation of Chinese tongue sole by DNA methylation, which provides a reference for elucidating the sex reversal mechanism and the implementing of DNA methylation editing to target single gene in Chinese tongue sole.

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孙衍旭,龚小玲,邵长伟.半滑舌鳎dnmt3a基因的分子鉴定和功能[J].上海海洋大学学报,2025,34(3):467-475.
SUN Yanxu, GONG Xiaoling, SHAO Changwei. Molecular identification and functional study of dnmt3a in Cynoglossus semilaevis[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2025,34(3):467-475.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-01
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-23
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