基于声学指数的2021年夏季西北太平洋鲐鱼栖息地建模
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S932.4

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国家重点研发计划(2023YFD2401302, 2019YFD0901401)


Modelling of Chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) habitat in the summer of 2021 in Northwest Pacific Ocean using Acoustic Index Analysis
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National Key R&D Program of China(2023YFD2401302, 2019YFD0901401)

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    摘要:

    西北太平洋的鲐鱼具有重要经济价值,为了更好地管理其资源,必须了解其适宜栖息地分布。本研究将2021年夏季西北太平洋公海渔业资源调查采集的声学走航数据转化为可用于栖息地建模的声学指数即海里面积散射系数,结合海表面温度(Sea surface temperature,SST)、海表面盐度(Sea surface salinity,SSS)、海表面高度(Sea surface height,SSH)和叶绿素a质量浓度(Chlorophyll a mass concentration,Chl.a)的卫星遥感数据分析鲐鱼适宜栖息地与主要海洋环境要素之间的关系。分析了鲐鱼适宜栖息地对应的各环境要素范围。分别使用算术平均法和几何平均法建立鲐鱼的栖息地适宜性指数模型,并通过500次交叉验证比较了两种模型的性能,绘制鲐鱼适宜栖息地的空间分布图。研究表明,鲐鱼的适宜SST、SSS、SSH和Chl.a分别为22.51~25.09℃、34.09~34.65、0.48~1.14 m和0.13~0.23 mg/m3。使用算术平均法建立的模型在回归斜率、R2和AIC方面均优于几何平均法,更适合鲐鱼的适宜栖息地建模。夏季西北太平洋鲐鱼适宜性较高的栖息地主要集中在38°N以南海域,靠近黑潮一侧。本研究可为这一重要渔业资源的可持续开发提供依据,有助于进一步使用声学指数探究海洋条件对鱼类适宜栖息地分布的影响。

    Abstract:

    The Chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) in Northwest Pacific Ocean holds significant economic value. It is important to better manage its resources by understanding its suitable habitat distribution. This study transformed acoustic data collected from the high seas fishery survey during the summer of 2021 into acoustic index suitable for habitat modeling. By integrating satellite remote sensing data on sea surface temperature (SST), sea surface salinity (SSS), sea surface height (SSH), and chlorophyll a mass concentration (Chl. a), this study analyzed the relationship between suitable habitat and marine environmental factors. The ranges of environmental factors corresponding to suitable habitat were analyzed. Habitat suitability index models were established using both arithmetic mean method and geometric mean method. Their performance was compared through 500 iterations of cross-validation, and the suitable habitat distribution map was developed. The results indicated that the suitable ranges for SST, SSS, SSH, and Chl. a were respectively 22.51-25.09 ℃, 34.09-34.65, 0.48-1.14 m, and 0.13-0.23 mg/m3. The model developed using the arithmetic mean method performed superiorly in terms of regression slope, R2 and AIC, proving more appropriate for modeling suitable habitat for Chub mackerel. Suitable habitat was primarily concentrated south of 38°N, near the Kuroshio current.

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薛铭华,童剑锋,朱振宏,吕硕.基于声学指数的2021年夏季西北太平洋鲐鱼栖息地建模[J].上海海洋大学学报,2024,33(4):974-984.
XUE Minghua, TONG Jianfeng, ZHU Zhenhong, LYU Shuo. Modelling of Chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) habitat in the summer of 2021 in Northwest Pacific Ocean using Acoustic Index Analysis[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2024,33(4):974-984.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-18
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