饲料中鸡肉粉替代鱼粉、磷脂油替代鱼油对中成阶段线鳢生长、饲料利用和体组成的影响
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S968.22

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广州开发区国际科技合作项目(2021GH15)


Effects of fishmeal replacement with poultry meal and fish oil replacement with soy lecithin on the growth, feed utilization and body composition in grow-out stage snakehead, Channa striata
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    摘要:

    为了探究中成鱼阶段线鳢饲料中鱼粉及鱼油适宜替代量,本实验首先以宠物级鸡肉粉为蛋白源,分别替代0%、17%、33%、50%、67%和83%的65鱼粉,制备6组等氮等脂的实验饲料,饲养中成鱼阶段线鳢(初始体质量约150 g)8周。随后,在获得最适鱼粉替代水平的基础上,以大豆磷脂油为脂肪源,分别替代0%、13%、25%、38%、50%和63%的海水鱼油,制备6组等氮等脂的实验饲料,饲养中成鱼阶段线鳢(初始体质量约150 g)8周。结果显示,鸡肉粉替代鱼粉对线鳢的生长性能、形体指标、营养素表观消化率和体组成均无显著性影响(P>0.05)。大豆磷脂油替代海水鱼油对线鳢生长性能、形体指标和体组成均无显著性影响(P>0.05);饲料的干物质、粗蛋白表观消化率亦无显著性变化(P>0.05),但海水鱼油替代比例达到或超过38%时,粗脂肪表观消化率显著下降(约2%)(P<0.05)。以上研究表明,以生长、饲料利用和鱼体组成等作为评判标准,中成鱼阶段线鳢饲料中,鸡肉粉可替代65鱼粉比例达83%、大豆磷脂油可替代海水鱼油比例达63%。本研究填补了中成鱼阶段线鳢鱼粉及鱼油替代研究空白,可为商业饲料配方优化和成本节约提供重要参考价值。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the optimal fishmeal and fish oil replacement levels in grow-out stage snakehead (initial body mass 150 g), Channa striata, we first explored the optimal fishmeal replacement level by substituting 0%, 17%, 33%, 50%, 67%, and 83% of fishmeal 65 (65%-protein fishmeal) with poultry meal respectively, resulting in six iso-nitrogenous and iso-lipidic experimental diets. The diets were fed to fish to apparent satiation twice daily for 8 weeks. Subsequently, we evaluated the optimal level of fish oil substitution by replacing 0%, 13%, 25%, 38%, 50%, and 63% of fish oil with soy lecithin, resulting in six iso-nitrogenous and iso-lipidic experimental diets. The diets were also fed to fish to apparent satiation twice daily for 8 weeks.Results showed replacing fishmeal 65 with poultry meal had no significant effects on the growth performance, body indices, nutrient apparent digestibility, or body composition of snakehead fish (P>0.05). Substituting fish oil with soy lecithin did not significantly influence the growth performance, body indices, or body composition of the fish (P>0.05), nor did it affect the apparent digestibility of dry matter and crude protein (P>0.05); however, a minor significant reduction in the apparent digestibility of crude lipids (~2%) was observed when fish oil substitution levels reached or exceeded 38% (P<0.05).Results on growth, feed utilization, and body composition indicate that poultry meal can replace up to 83% of fishmeal 65 and soy lecithin up to 63% of fish oil in diets for grow-out stage snakehead.This study fills the research gap in the substitution of fishmeal and fish oil during the grow-out phase of Channa striata, offering valuable data for optimizing commercial feed composition and reducing costs.

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李彦先,胡海滨,张健,潘雷雷,姜瑞丽,宋涛,贠彪,庄界成,解绶启,钱雪桥.饲料中鸡肉粉替代鱼粉、磷脂油替代鱼油对中成阶段线鳢生长、饲料利用和体组成的影响[J].上海海洋大学学报,2024,33(6):1335-1344.
LI Yanxian, HU Haibin, ZHANG Jian, PAN Leilei, JIANG Ruili, SONG Tao, YUN Biao, ZHUANG Jiecheng, XIE Shouqi, QIAN Xueqiao. Effects of fishmeal replacement with poultry meal and fish oil replacement with soy lecithin on the growth, feed utilization and body composition in grow-out stage snakehead, Channa striata[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2024,33(6):1335-1344.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-22
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-17
  • 录用日期:2024-07-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-05
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