放养密度对中华绒螯蟹“六月黄”养殖性能和经济效益的影响
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S966.16

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湖州市重点研发计划项目农业“双强”专项(2023ZD2036);上海市河蟹产业体系专项(沪农科产字〔2022〕第4号);常州市农业科技创新和示范推广项目(KCSF〔2023〕08);上海市崇明区农业科创项目(2022CNKC-01-05);江苏省农业农村厅种业振兴揭榜挂帅项目(JBGS〔2021〕127)


Effects of stocking density on culture performance and economic profits of out-season E. sinensis marketing in lunar June
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    摘要:

    为研究池塘养殖条件下中华绒螯蟹“六月黄”(通常指在农历六月上市的亚成体雄蟹)适宜的蟹种放养密度,本研究采用雄体蟹种[(20.43 ±0.11) g]作为研究对象,设置1.5只/m2(低密度组)、2.25只/m2(中密度组)、3只/m2(高密度组)3个养殖密度组,通过140 d的养殖实验比较分析中华绒螯蟹“六月黄”生长性能、组织系数、最终养殖效果和经济效益。结果表明:(1) 自4月15日起,低密度组平均体质量始终最高,中密度次之,高密度组最低,其中6月15日和7月5日时,3个实验组间均差异显著;低密度组总增重率(WGR)略高于中密度组,且两者均显著高于高密度组;低密度组和中密度组出肉率(MY)均显著高于高密度组,低密度组总可食率(TEY)显著高于高密度组;(2) 低密度组最终平均体质量和成活率(SR)均显著高于中密度和高密度组,而高密度组产量显著高于中密度和低密度组。高密度组饲料系数(FCR)和残肢率(LLR)显著高于低密度组,而与中密度组无显著差异;育成规格分布方面,低密度组“六月黄”大规格(≥110 g)比例显著最高,小规格(<100 g)比例最低;(3) 高密度组总成本和总收入均最高,中密度组次之,低密度组最低,三者均差异显著;高密度组净利润(NP)显著高于低密度组,且略高于中密度组,投资回报率(ROI)则恰好相反。“六月黄”养殖模式具有养殖周期短、生产操作简单、投资成本低、收益高等特点。综合考虑,中华绒螯蟹“六月黄”养殖模式下蟹种放养密度以3只/m2为宜。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the suitable stocking density of out-season E. sinensis marketing in lunar June(Eriocheir sinensis) under pond culture conditions, male juvenile E. sinensis(20.43 ±0.11 g) were divided into three different stocking density groups: 1.5 ind./m2 (low density group), 2.25 ind./m2 (medium density group) and 3 ind./m2 (high density group). The growth performance, tissue indices, culture effect and economic profits of out-season E. sinensis marketing in lunar June were compared through a 140-day culture experiment. The results showed that: (1) Since April 15, the average body weight of the low density group was always the highest, the medium density group was the second, and the high density group was the lowest. There were significant differences among the three groups on June 15 and July 5. The total weight gain rate(WGR) of the low density group was slightly higher than that of the medium density group, and both of them were significantly higher than that of the high density group(P<0.05). The meat yield(MY) of low density group and medium density group was significantly higher than that of high density group(P<0.05). The total edible yield(TEY) of low density group was significantly higher than that of high density group(P<0.05). (2) The final average body weight and survival rate(SR) of the low density group were significantly higher than those of the medium and high density groups(P<0.05), while the yield of the high density group was significantly higher than that of the medium and low density groups(P<0.05). The feed conversion rate(FCR) and limb loss rate(LLR) of the high density group were significantly higher than those of the low density group(P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the high density group and the medium density group(P>0.05). In terms of size distribution, the proportion of larger-sized male E. sinensis(≥110 g) of low density group was the highest and that of smaller-sized male crab(<100 g) was the lowest. (3) The total cost and total income of the high density group were the highest, the medium density group was the second, and the low density group was the lowest. The differences among them were significant(P<0.05). The net profit of the high density group was significantly higher than that of the low density group(P<0.05), and slightly higher than that of the medium density group. The return-on-investment(ROI) is just the opposite. The culture model of out-season E. sinensis marketing in lunar June has the characteristics of short culture cycle, simple production operation, low investment cost and high income. Considering comprehensively, the suitable stocking density of out-season E. sinensis marketing in lunar June is 3 ind./m2.

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彭涛,张冬冬,张光宝,周捷,陈文彬,蒋仁奎,姜晓东,吴旭干.放养密度对中华绒螯蟹“六月黄”养殖性能和经济效益的影响[J].上海海洋大学学报,2024,33(6):1324-1334.
PENG Tao, ZHANG Dongdong, ZHANG Guangbao, ZHOU Jie, CHEN Wenbin, JIANG Renkui, JIANG Xiaodong, WU Xugan. Effects of stocking density on culture performance and economic profits of out-season E. sinensis marketing in lunar June[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2024,33(6):1324-1334.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-13
  • 最后修改日期:2024-05-15
  • 录用日期:2024-05-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-05
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