饲料中胰酶添加水平对大口黑鲈幼鱼生长性能、生化指标和肝肠组织结构的影响
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S963.1;S965.21

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江苏现代农业(大宗鱼类)产业技术体系建设项目(JATS〔2022〕371,JATS〔2023〕334)


Effects of dietary pancreatin level on growth performance, biochemical indices and enterohepatic structure of juvenile largemouth bass
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    摘要:

    为研究饲料中添加胰酶对大口黑鲈幼鱼生长性能、生化指标与肝肠组织结构的影响,选用初始体质量为(8.00±0.50) g的大口黑鲈 630尾,随机分为6组,每组3个重复,每个重复35尾。对照组只投喂基础饲料,5个实验组添加不同浓度的胰酶(P250组、P500组、P750组、P1000组、P1250组),配制成5种等氮等脂的试验饲料,实验周期为70 d。结果显示:随着胰酶添加量的增加,鱼体生长性能先升高后下降,其中P750组的终末均质量、增重率及特定生长率最高,饲料系数最低,且与对照组均存在显著差异;与对照组相比,血清总蛋白与白蛋白含量均有所上升,分别在P500组和P750组最高;P500组和P750组的血清甘油三酯与总胆固醇含量显著降低;谷草转氨酶和谷丙转氨酶活性随胰酶添加量的增加先下降后上升,P750组谷草转氨酶活性最低、碱性磷酸酶活性最高。与对照组相比,P500组和P750组肝脂空泡化面积显著降低、绒毛宽度显著上升;P500组绒毛数量显著提高。综上,饲料中添加胰酶对大口黑鲈生长性能、生化指标、肝脏抗氧化与肝肠组织结构均有显著的改善作用,且胰酶呈现剂量效应。综合分析及以增重率为指标,建议大口黑鲈饲料中胰酶适宜添加量为679 mg/kg。

    Abstract:

    To evaluate the effects of dietary pancreatin on growth performance, biochemical indexes, and enterohepatic structure of juvenile largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), specimens with of the initial body quality of (8.00±0.50) g, 630 were randomly divided into 6 groups, each group of three repetition, 35 fishes each repetition. The control group was fed with a basic diet, and 5 experimental groups were fed with pancreatin-added diet of different concentrations of pancreatin (P250, P500, P750, P1000, P1250). The experimental period was 70 days. The results show that: The growth performance of fish first increased and then decreased with the increase of pancreatin dosage. The final average weight, weight gain rate and specific growth rate of fish in P750 group were the highest, and the feed ratio was the lowest, which were significantly different from the control group. Compared with the control group, the contents of serum total protein and albumin increased, which were the highest in P500 group and P750 group, respectively. The contents of serum triglyceride and total cholesterol in the P500 and P750 groups decreased significantly. The activities of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) first decreased and then increased with the increasing amount of trypsin added. In the P750 group, the activity of AST was the lowest, and the activity of alkaline phosphatase was the highest. Compared with the control group, the P500 and P750 groups had a significant reduction in lipid vacuolization area and a significant increase in villus width; Fluff number increased significantly in the P500 group. In conclusion, dietary pancreatin could significantly improve the growth performance, biochemical indexes, liver antioxidant and enterohepatic structure of largemouth bass, and there was a dose effect of pancreatin. Based on the comprehensive analysis and the index of weight gain rate, it is suggested that the appropriate amount of pancreatin in the diet of largemouth bass is 679 mg/kg.

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张娇,刘崇万,朱晓华,杨志强,李潇轩,杨洪生,李昊泽.饲料中胰酶添加水平对大口黑鲈幼鱼生长性能、生化指标和肝肠组织结构的影响[J].上海海洋大学学报,2024,33(5):1144-1154.
ZHANG Jiao, LIU Chongwan, ZHU Xiaohua, YANG Zhiqiang, LI Xiaoxuan, YANG Hongsheng, LI Haoze. Effects of dietary pancreatin level on growth performance, biochemical indices and enterohepatic structure of juvenile largemouth bass[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2024,33(5):1144-1154.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-17
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-09-05
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