omd基因对斑马鱼骨骼矿化的影响
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S 917

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国家自然科学基金面上项目(32170514)


The effect of omd gene on the bone mineralization in zebrafish
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    摘要:

    omd基因编码骨调蛋白,可以调控人类骨骼的矿化。目前关于omd基因对鱼类骨骼矿化的作用尚不清楚。为了探究omd基因对鱼类骨骼的影响,调查了omd基因在斑马鱼不同发育阶段和不同组织的表达,并利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术,成功构建斑马鱼omd基因突变体(omd-/-)。结果表明:omd基因在斑马鱼体内随着发育表达量逐渐增加,在脊柱和肌肉中表达较高;相比野生型斑马鱼,omd-/-品系斑马鱼的骨骼形态和尾部肌肉结构未发现明显变化,脊柱的钙含量下调59.81%;与野生型相比,omd-/-纯合敲除品系斑马鱼平均游泳距离下降33.93%,平均游泳速度下降39.44%,相对静止的时间增加88.26%,游泳能力下降。这些结果表明 ,omd基因缺失影响斑马鱼脊柱的矿化,并在一定程度上影响了斑马鱼的活动能力。

    Abstract:

    The omd gene encodes osteomodulin, which regulates mineralization in human bone. However, the effect of omd gene on bone mineralization in fish is still unclear. To explore the effect of omd gene on fish skeleton, we investigated the expression of omd gene in different developmental stages and different tissues of zebrafish. Using CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology, we constructed omd gene knockout zebrafish (omd-/-). The results showed that the expression of omd gene gradually increased with development in zebrafish, and the expression was higher in vertebral column and muscle. Compared with the wild-type zebrafish,no significant changes were found in bone morphology and tail muscle structure of omd-/-zebrafish, and the calcium content of the vertebral column was down-regulated by 59.81%. Compared with the wild type, the average swimming distance and swimming speed of omd-/- zebrafish decreased by 33.93% and 39.44%, respectively, while the relative stationary time increased by 88.26%, and the swimming ability decreased. These results suggest that the deletion of omd gene affects mineralization of the vertebral column of zebrafish and affects the mobility of zebrafish to a certain extent.

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王琪,车金远,鲍宝龙.omd基因对斑马鱼骨骼矿化的影响[J].上海海洋大学学报,2024,33(1):30-42.
WANG Qi, CHE Jinyuan, BAO Baolong. The effect of omd gene on the bone mineralization in zebrafish[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2024,33(1):30-42.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-11
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-29
  • 录用日期:2023-05-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-29
  • 出版日期: 2024-01-20
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