虾蟹养殖池塘机械化研究现状及发展趋势
CSTR:
作者:
中图分类号:

S951.2

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划(2019YFD0900401);上海市科技兴农技术创新项目(2022-02-08-00-12-F01096)


Research progress and development trend of mechanization of shrimp and crab breeding pond
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [36]
  • |
  • 相似文献 [20]
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    由于领地性特点和游泳能力限制,虾蟹池塘养殖中投饵等生产环节是设备“动”而虾蟹相对“不动”,与鱼“动”而设备“固定”的鱼塘相比机械化更加困难。通过对国内外虾蟹池塘养殖投饵、割草、捕捞、水质管理等环节机械化研究进展进行梳理,从虾蟹池塘机械装备与鱼塘装备相比的移动性差别需求所带来的难点角度出发,对当前所研发装备的复杂性及其所带来的可靠性和使用友好性降低等方面进行分析,指出了当前虾蟹池塘养殖装备在成熟度、环境适应能力、精准反馈等方面存在的问题,针对这些问题在机械装备与绿色生态养殖模式融合、标准化与可靠性、操作人员适配等方面的解决思路进行了讨论,并对虾蟹无人养殖场的发展前景进行了展望。

    Abstract:

    Due to the territorial characteristics and swimming ability, the production links such as bait in shrimp and crab pond breeding are "moving" and shrimp and crab are relatively "motionless", which is more difficult to mechanize compared with the fish pond with "moving" fish and "fixed" equipment. By sorting out the mechanization research progress of bait casting, grass cutting, fishing, and water quality management in shrimp and crab ponds at home and abroad, from the difficult point of view brought by the mobility difference demand of shrimp and crab pond mechanical equipment compared with fish pond equipment, the complexity of the currently developed equipment and its reduced reliability and use friendliness are analyzed. This paper points out the current problems in maturity, environmental adaptability, accurate feedback and other aspects of shrimp and crab pond breeding equipment. In view of these problems, the integration of mechanical equipment and green ecological breeding mode, standardization and reliability, operator adaptation and other solutions are discussed. The development prospect of unmanned shrimp and crab farm is also discussed.

    参考文献
    [1] 农业农村部渔业渔政管理局, 全国水产技术推广总站, 中国水产学会. 2022中国渔业统计年鉴[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 2022. Fishery and Fishery Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas, National Aquatic Technology Promotion Station,Chinese Fisheries Society.China fishery statistical yearbook 2022[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press, 2022.
    [2] 黄一心, 田昌凤, 孟菲良, 等. 中国池塘养殖设施装备历史、现状和发展研究[J]. 渔业现代化, 2020, 47(3):10-15. HUANG Y X, TIAN C F, MENG F L, et al. Research on the history, current situation and development of pond culture facilities and equipment in China[J]. Fishery Modernization,2020, 47(3):10-15.
    [3] 刘琼, 甘茂云, 陈慧. 江西省水产养殖机械化现状及对策[J]. 南方农机, 2022, 53(9):21-23. LIU Q, GAN M Y, CHEN H. Present situation and countermeasures of aquaculture mechanization in Jiangxi Province[J]. South Agricultural Machinery,2022, 53(9):21-23.
    [4] 农业农村部. 农业农村部关于加快水产养殖机械化发展的意见[J]. 中华人民共和国农业农村部公报, 2020(12):17-19. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.Opinions of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on accelerating aquaculture mechanization[J]. Gazette of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, 2020(12):17-19.
    [5] PREM R, TEWARI V K. Development of human-powered fish feeding machine for freshwater aquaculture farms of developing countries[J]. Aquacultural Engineering, 2020, 88:102028.
    [6] 林明, 邓华银, 徐雍, 等. 一种无人机自动投饵装置的控制方法及系统:中国, 113598109A[P]. 2021-11-05. LIN M, DENG H Y, XU Y, et al. The invention relates to a control method and system of an unmanned aerial vehicle automatic bait casting device:CN, 113598109A[P]. 2021-11-05.
    [7] 沈启扬, 朱虹, 孙龙霞, 等. 一种鱼塘养殖用无人机投饵装置:中国, 114194394A[P]. 2022-03-18. SHEN Q Y, ZHU H, SUN L X, et al. The utility model relates to a drone bait casting device for fish pond breeding:CN, 114194394A[P]. 2022-03-18.
    [8] 胡庆松, 程文平, 陈雷雷, 等. 基于BDS的虾塘投饵船导航控制系统设计与试验[J]. 测控技术, 2017, 36(2):58-61, 66. HU Q S, CHENG W P, CHEN L L, et al. Design and test of autonomous navigation control system for shrimp casting boat based on BDS[J]. Measurement & Control Technology, 2017, 36(2):58-61, 66.
    [9] 黄毅成, 缪磊, 於海明, 等. 河蟹养殖主要环节机械化技术应用研究[J]. 农业工程, 2021, 11(8):19-23. HUANG Y C, MIAO L, YU H M, et al. Application research of mechanization technology in key links of river crab breeding[J]. Agricultural Engineering, 2021, 11(8):19-23.
    [10] 张丽珍, 马迪红, 胡庆松, 等. 移动式双盘对称抛料投饵系统的设计与试验[J]. 机械设计, 2018, 35(9):73-78. ZHANG L Z, MA D H, HU Q S, et al. Design and experiment of mobile symmetric double-disk feeding system[J]. Journal of Machine Design, 2018, 35(9):73-78.
    [11] 胡庆松, 程文平, 李俊. 移动式虾塘投饵装置偏心抖料及抛饵系统优化与试验[J]. 上海海洋大学学报, 2016, 25(5):794-800. HU Q S, CHENG W P, LI J. Eccentric shaking and bait throwing system optimization and experiment of the mobile shrimp feeding machine[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University, 2016, 25(5):794-800.
    [12] 赵儒亚. 基于超图GIS和Android平台的水产养殖船远程监控系统设计[D]. 镇江:江苏大学, 2020. ZHAO R Y. Design of remote monitoring system for aquaculture boat based on supermap GIS and Android platform[D]. Zhenjiang:Jiangsu University, 2020.
    [13] 胡庆松, 郑波, 曹佳瑞, 等. 船载投饵装置平衡抖料系统设计与试验[J]. 上海海洋大学学报, 2020, 29(6):928-937. HU Q S, ZHENG B, CAO J R, et al. Design and test of balanced shaking system for boat-borne bait feeding device[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University, 2020, 29(6):928-937.
    [14] 孙月平, 赵德安, 洪剑青, 等. 河蟹养殖船载自动均匀投饵系统设计及效果试验[J]. 农业工程学报, 2015, 31(11):31-39. SUN Y P, ZHAO D A, HONG J Q, et al. Design of automatic and uniform feeding system carried by workboat and effect test for raising river crab[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(11):31-39.
    [15] 胡庆松, 陈研霖, 陈普坤, 等. 虾塘差速无人投饲船巡边算法设计与仿真分析[J]. 渔业现代化, 2021, 48(4):1-8. HU Q S, CHEN Y L, CHEN P K, et al. Design and simulation analysis of edge-tracking algorithm for unmanned differential-speed feeding ship in shrimp pond[J]. Fishery Modernization, 2021, 48(4):1-8.
    [16] WANG Y Q, YU X N, LIU J C, et al. Dynamic feeding method for aquaculture fish using multi-task neural network[J]. Aquaculture, 2022, 551:737913.
    [17] ZHOU C, LIN K, XU D M, et al. Near infrared computer vision and neuro-fuzzy model-based feeding decision system for fish in aquaculture[J]. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2018, 146:114-124.
    [18] 王向春. 小型水草收割机设计[D]. 上海:上海海洋大学, 2014. WANG X C. Design of a small aquatic cutting machine[D]. Shanghai:Shanghai Ocean University, 2014.
    [19] 沈启扬, 朱虹, 孙龙霞, 等. 虾蟹池塘养殖水草收割机应用现状及发展前景[J]. 江苏农机化, 2020(1):13-15. SHEN Q Y, ZHU H, SUN L X, et al. Application status and development prospect of aquatic grass harvester for shrimp and crab pond culture[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Mechanization, 2020(1):13-15.
    [20] 吴波, 赵德安, 孙月平, 等. 一种河蟹养殖用自动化水草清理作业船[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2016, 37(9):88-91. WU B, ZHAO D A, SUN Y P, et al. Automatic aquatic cleaning ship for river crabs breeding[J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2016, 37(9):88-91.
    [21] KAIZU Y, SHIMADA T, TAKAHASHI Y, et al. Development of a small electric robot boat for mowing aquatic weeds[J]. Transactions of the ASABE, 2021, 64(3):1073-1082.
    [22] 赵德安, 罗吉, 孙月平, 等. 河蟹养殖自动作业船导航控制系统设计与测试[J]. 农业工程学报, 2016, 32(11):181-188. ZHAO D A, LUO J, SUN Y P, et al. Design and experiment of navigation control system of automatic operation boat in river crab culture[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2016, 32(11):181-188.
    [23] 姜宽舒, 于泓, 高菊玲, 等. 基于Mission Planner的多功能水产养殖作业船自主导航控制系统设计与实现[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2020, 41(8):148-155. JIANG K S, YU H, GAO J L, et al. Design and implementation of autonomous navigation and control system for multi-functional aquaculture operation ship based on Mission Planner[J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2020, 41(8):148-155.
    [24] 范振. 河蟹高效养殖物联网调控模式优化集成关键技术[D]. 南京:东南大学, 2018. FAN Z. Key technology of optimization and integration on regulation patterns for IoT of river crab efficient breeding[D]. Nanjing:Southeast University, 2018.
    [25] 陈雷雷, 杜舟, 李俊, 等. 河蟹养殖池塘多层水温实时监测系统设计与试验[J]. 渔业现代化, 2021, 48(3):59-66. CHEN L L, DU Z, LI J, et al. Design and experiment of multi-layer water temperature real-time monitoring system for crab culture pond[J]. Fishery Modernization, 2021, 48(3):59-66.
    [26] JAMROEN C, YONSIRI N, ODTHON T, et al. A standalone photovoltaic/battery energy-powered water quality monitoring system based on narrowband internet of things for aquaculture:design and implementation[J]. Smart Agricultural Technology, 2023, 3:100072.
    [27] HUAN J, LI H, WU F, et al. Design of water quality monitoring system for aquaculture ponds based on NB-IoT[J]. Aquacultural Engineering, 2020, 90:102088.
    [28] 刘雨青, 李佳佳, 曹守启, 等. 基于物联网的螃蟹养殖基地监控系统设计及应用[J]. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(16):205-213. LIU Y Q, LI J J, CAO S Q,et al. Design and application of monitoring system for crab breeding base based on internet of things[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2018, 34(16):205-213.
    [29] 戚浩. 基于IMU/DGPS的虾蟹养殖自巡航割草船系统研究与设计[D]. 镇江:江苏大学, 2021. QI H. Study and design of self-cruising mowing boat system for shrimp and crab culture based on IMU/DGPS[D]. Zhenjiang:Jiangsu University, 2021.
    [30] 胡庆松, 曹佳瑞, 郑波, 等. 明轮驱动虾塘自主导航投饵船设计与可靠性试验[J]. 农业机械学报, 2019, 50(11):121-128. HU Q S, CAO J R, ZHENG B, et al. Design and reliability test of paddle wheel driven shrimp pond autonomous navigation feeding boat[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2019, 50(11):121-128.
    [31] 贺帆. 基于水下机器视觉的河蟹养殖精准投饲技术研究[D]. 镇江:江苏大学, 2020. HE F. Research on precision feeding technology of crab culture based on underwater machine vision[D]. Zhenjiang:Jiangsu University, 2020.
    [32] 赵德安, 贺帆, 孙月平, 等. 一种河蟹养殖投饵量的精准确定方法:中国, 110637764A[P]. 2020-01-03. ZHAO D A, HE F, SUN Y P, et al. An accurate method for determining bait quantity of crab culture:CN, 110637764A[P]. 2020-01-03.
    [33] 刘勇. 基于云平台的无人投饵船远程监控系统设计[D]. 镇江:江苏大学, 2020. LIU Y. Design of remote monitoring system for unmanned bait ship based on cloud platform[D]. Zhenjiang:Jiangsu University, 2020.
    [34] 施永海, 张根玉, 刘建忠, 等. 两种养殖模式下凡纳滨对虾生长的规律及差异[J]. 水产科技情报, 2011, 38(6):284-290. SHI Y H, ZHANG G Y, LIU J Z, et al.The growth rules and differences of the Anna shore shrimp under the two breeding modes[J]. Fisheries Science & Technology Information, 2011, 38(6):284-290.
    [35] 李道亮. 无人渔场引领农业智能化[J]. 机器人产业, 2020(4):46-51. LI D L. Unmanned fishery leads intelligent agriculture[J]. Robot Industry, 2020(4):46-51.
    [36] 唐荣, 沈逸,许鹏, 等. 池塘养殖全自动精准投饲系统设计与应用[J]. 农业工程学报, 2021, 37(9):289-296. TANG R, SHEN Y, XU P, et al. Design and application of the automatic precision feeding system of pond aquaculture[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2021, 37(9):289-296.
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

胡庆松,朱皓,李俊.虾蟹养殖池塘机械化研究现状及发展趋势[J].上海海洋大学学报,2022,31(5):1216-1223.
HU Qingsong, ZHU Hao, LI Jun. Research progress and development trend of mechanization of shrimp and crab breeding pond[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2022,31(5):1216-1223.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:1933
  • 下载次数: 1494
  • HTML阅读次数: 268
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-17
  • 最后修改日期:2022-08-04
  • 录用日期:2022-08-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-10-12
文章二维码