The 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River has raised an important issue for the protection and inheritance of the fishery culture of the Yangtze River.The fishing culture of the Yangtze River is one of the main sources of the culture of the Yangtze River,the culture of the Yangtze River is one of the important sources of Chinese culture.In the face of the ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River, the protection and inheritance of the fishing culture of the Yangtze River is urgent.This paper takes Chongming District as a case study to analyze the influence of the protection and inheritance of the fishing culture of the Yangtze River from the perspectives of the government, society and the people through questionnaires and on-the-spot interviews, the data collected were analyzed by statistics and SPSS 20.0 software to sum up the problems in the conservation and inheritance of fishery culture in the Yangtze River basin:The administrative functions of the relevant government departments are not properly performed, the local governments attach too much importance to economic interests and neglect the protection and inheritance of culture, and the People's awareness of the protection and inheritance of the fishery culture of the Yangtze River is weak.Finally, this paper puts forward some pertinent suggestions to solve these problems:We will improve the system, mechanisms, policies and regulations of the fishery culture of the Yangtze River, promote the building of multi-skilled personnel, strengthen the protection of the inheritors of the fishery culture of the Yangtze River, increase the publicity and popularization of the fishery culture of the Yangtze River, it provides reference for the protection and inheritance of the fishery culture in the Yangtze River basin.