酵母类产品在大口黑鲈饲料中的应用
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

S963.1

基金项目:

国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-46)


Application of yeast products in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) feed
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

Supported by China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(CARS-46)

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为了探究不同酵母类产品对大口黑鲈(Micropterus salmoides)生长性能、饲料利用率以及肝脏抗氧化能力的影响,以未添加酵母类产品处理为对照组(CON),以添加酵母水解物(SCH)、去除β-葡聚糖的酵母水解物(SDG)和酵母培养物(DV)的处理为实验组,制作4种等氮等脂的饲料。将初始体质量为(16.26±0.02) g的大口黑鲈随机分为4组,每组3个重复,每个重复30条鱼,分别投喂4种不同的实验饲料,养殖周期为77 d。结果显示:饲料中添加酵母类产品对大口黑鲈的存活率及特定生长率没有显著影响。与对照组相比,酵母水解物的添加显著提高了大口黑鲈的饲料效率,酵母水解物和去除β-葡聚糖的酵母水解物的添加显著提高了大口黑鲈蛋白质表观消化率,且去除β-葡聚糖的酵母水解物的添加显著提高了肌肉必需氨基酸含量。抗氧化能力结果分析表明,酵母水解物的添加显著降低了大口黑鲈肝脏丙二醛的含量,同时显著提高了其总超氧化物歧化酶活力和总抗氧化能力(P<0.05)。相比于对照组,酵母水解物的添加和酵母培养物的添加均显著提高了其溶菌酶活力。综上,酵母水解物的添加显著提高了大口黑鲈的饲料效率,且酵母类产品的添加均能在不同程度上提高其抗氧化能力和溶菌酶活力。

    Abstract:

    This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different yeast products on growth performance, feed efficiency and liver antioxidant capacity of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides). Four isonitrogenous and isolipid diets were formulated by adding yeast hydrolysate (SCH), and yeast hydrolysate without β-glucan (SDG) and yeast culture (DV) as experimental group and without yeast products as control group (CON). Largemouth bass with an initial body mass of (16.24 ±0.02) g were randomly divided into 4 groups with 3 replicates per group at a density of 30 individuals per replicate. Each diet was randomly assigned to triplicate tanks, and the feeding trial lasted for 77 days. The results showed that the supplementation of yeast products had no significant effects on the survival rate and specific growth rate of largemouth bass. Compared with the control group, the supplementation of yeast hydrolysate significantly increased the feed efficiency of largemouth bass, and the supplementation of yeast hydrolysate and yeast hydrolysate without β-glucan significantly increased the apparent digestibility of protein. The supplementation of yeast hydrolysate without β-glucan significantly increased the content of essential amino acids in muscle. The antioxidant capacity analysis showed that the supplementation of yeast hydrolysate significantly decreased the liver malondialdehyde content of largemouth bass, and significantly increased the total superoxide dismutase activity and total antioxidant capacity of largemouth bass. Compared with the control group, the supplementation of yeast hydrolysate and yeast culture significantly increased the lysozyme activity. In conclusion, the supplementation of yeast hydrolysate significantly improves the feed efficiency of largemouth bass, and the supplementation of yeast products can improve the antioxidant capacity and lysozyme activity of largemouth bass to different degrees.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

杨三峰,李松林,代敏,陈乃松.酵母类产品在大口黑鲈饲料中的应用[J].上海海洋大学学报,2022,31(6):1394-1403.
YANG Sanfeng, LI Songlin, DAI Min, CHEN Naisong. Application of yeast products in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) feed[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2022,31(6):1394-1403.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-15
  • 最后修改日期:2021-06-08
  • 录用日期:2021-07-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-07
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码