响应面法优化海鲈鱼小片的品质改良工艺技术
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TS254.4

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财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-47);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2021A1515010833);国家重点研发计划(2019YFD0901903)


Response surface methodology to optimize the quality improvement technology of Lateolabrax japonicus small slices
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    摘要:

    海鲈鱼因切小片后,存在不耐煮、容易散开、完整性差等品质问题而严重制约系列产品的开发,本研究通过单因素研究TG酶、明胶、蛋清粉及浸渍时间对鱼小片的品质影响,并通过Box-Behnken响应面优化复合品质改良剂配方和工艺,开发一种适合海鲈鱼小片的品质改良工艺技术。结果表明:TG酶、明胶和蛋清粉均能提高海鲈鱼小片的耐煮性和完整性,最佳工艺:TG酶添加量3.90%、明胶添加量2.40%、蛋清粉添加量6.00%,浸渍温度为0~4℃,浸渍时间为5.50 h,处理后的海鲈鱼小片耐煮性好、完整度高、色泽洁白、弹性适中、香气浓郁,微观结构观察表明其能使鱼小片组织结构更加紧密。该研究解决了海鲈鱼切小片加工的“瓶颈”问题,为用海鲈鱼生产火锅类、简易社区菜肴等系列产品提供技术支撑。

    Abstract:

    After the sea bass (Lateolabrax japonicus) is cut into small pieces, it has quality problems such as inability to cook, easy to fall apart, and poor integrity, which severely restricts the development of series of products. This research develops a quality improvement technology suitable for small pieces of sea bass. The effects of TG enzyme, gelatin, egg white powder and immersion time on the quality of fish flakes were studied by single factor, and the formula and process of compound quality improver were optimized by Box-Behnken response surface. The results showed that TG enzyme, gelatin and egg white powder could all improve the boiling resistance and integrity of sea bass small pieces. The best process was:TG enzyme addition amount 3.90%, gelatin addition amount 2.40%, egg white powder addition amount 6.00%, dipping temperature was 0-4℃, and the immersion time was 5.50 h. The processed sea bass slices had good boiling resistance, high integrity, white color, moderate elasticity, and strong aroma. The observation of the microstructure showed that it could make the tissue structure of the fish slices more compact. This research solved the "bottleneck" problem in the processing of sea bass cut into small pieces, and provided technical support for the production of hot pot, simple community dishes and other products.

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李金星,吴燕燕,王悦齐,杨少玲,王迪,麦志成.响应面法优化海鲈鱼小片的品质改良工艺技术[J].上海海洋大学学报,2022,31(5):1283-1294.
LI Jinxing, WU Yanyan, WANG Yueqi, YANG Shaoling, WANG Di, MAI Zhicheng. Response surface methodology to optimize the quality improvement technology of Lateolabrax japonicus small slices[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2022,31(5):1283-1294.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-14
  • 最后修改日期:2021-08-09
  • 录用日期:2021-08-31
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-10-12
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