我国休闲渔业发展现状及高质量发展模式探究
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F326.4

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上海市渔业经济研究会2021年度课题(SHYJYJH-2021-03);上海建桥学院校级项目(SJQ20008);上海高校青年教师培养资助计划项目(KYJF21AASH2112)


Research on the development status and high quality development mode of recreational fishery in China
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    摘要:

    研究界定了休闲渔业的定义和分类,在此基础上从产值规模、增长率、占渔业年产值比例以及产业结构4个方面分析休闲渔业的发展现状,从政策、经济、文化和技术4个角度分析休闲渔业发展具有的机遇,并从人才、风险承受能力、新冠疫情影响3个方面分析休闲渔业发展面临的挑战,基于产业融合理念对我国休闲渔业的高质量发展模式进行探究。研究表明:我国休闲渔业的产值规模持续提升,增长率有所下降但仍高于渔业年产总值增长率,其占渔业年产总值的比例稳步提高;与此同时,休闲渔业形成了以休闲垂钓及采集业和旅游导向型休闲渔业为引领,钓具、钓饵、观赏鱼渔药及水族设备等相关产业为补充,观赏鱼产业快速发展的产业结构;目前休闲渔业的发展具有自身优势明显、政府政策支持、外部经济环境和文化环境良好、配套设施和技术完善等一系列机遇,同时面临人才相对不足、风险承受能力有限、新冠疫情冲击等挑战。最后提出了基于产业融合的休闲渔业高质量发展三维模式,旨在推动休闲渔业长期稳步高质量发展。

    Abstract:

    First, this paper defines the definition and classification of recreational fishery.Second, the paper analyzes the present situation of recreational fishery from production scale, growth rate, proportion of annual output value of fishery and industrial structure,then discusses the development opportunities of recreational fishery in terms of policy, economy, culture and technology.Third, the paper analyzes the problem of recreational fishery in terms of the talent, the ability to bear risk, the influence of COVID-19.Finally, the paper discusses the high quality development mode of recreational fishery in China against the background of industrial integration.The research showed:the production scale of recreational fishery increased, the growth rate of recreational fishery declined but higher than the annual output growth rate of the total annual output of the fishery, proportion of annual output value of fishery increased steadily,and the structure of recreational fishery developed steadily, guided by recreational fishing and collecting industry and tourism-oriented recreational fishery, supplemented by fishing tackle, bait ornamental fish, fishery medicine, aquatic equipment, other related industries, ornamental fish industry developed rapidly. At present, recreational fisheries has a series of opportunities such as self-advantages,government policy support, good external economic environment and cultural environment, good facilities and technology. At the same time,recreational fishery facing a series of challenges such as shortage of talents,the ability to bear risk is limited and the shock of COVID-19.Finally, The paper proposes the three-dimensional mode of recreational fishery developing in high quality based on industrial convergence to promote the long-term, steady and high-quality development of recreational fishery.

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引用本文

高超,王鹏.我国休闲渔业发展现状及高质量发展模式探究[J].上海海洋大学学报,2022,31(6):1582-1589.
GAO Chao, WANG Peng. Research on the development status and high quality development mode of recreational fishery in China[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2022,31(6):1582-1589.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-20
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-20
  • 录用日期:2022-01-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-07
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