海洋性动物水解蛋白对珍珠龙胆石斑鱼生长、饲料利用及体组成的影响
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S963.1

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上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目(G20130508)


Effects of marine animal protein hydrolysates on growth, feed utilization and body composition of hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×Epinephelus lanceolatus♂)
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    摘要:

    为探究饲料中添加海洋性动物水解蛋白对珍珠龙胆石斑鱼(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×Epinephelus lanceolatus♂)幼鱼生长性能及饲料利用的影响,以60%鱼粉组为正对照组(positive control,PC)、40%鱼粉组为负对照组(negative control, NC),在NC组基础上分别添加晶体氨基酸(crystalline amino acids, CAA)、鱼溶浆(fish soluble, FS)、酶解虾膏(shrimp paste,SP)、鱿鱼膏(squid paste,SUP)和混合水解蛋白(mixture, Mix,鱼溶浆、酶解虾膏和鱿鱼膏质量比为1:1:1),配置成7组等氮等脂饲料。以上述饲料投喂初始体质量为(9.60±0.01)g的珍珠龙胆石斑鱼80 d。结果表明:NC组和CAA组的特定生长率较PC组显著下降,而在低鱼粉饲料中添加海洋性蛋白源显著提高了石斑鱼的生长性能,且与PC组没有显著性差异。NC组的饲料效率最低,显著低于其余各组,且其余各组间均无显著性差异。蛋白质效率和饲料效率与摄食率呈现出一致的变化趋势。综上,在低鱼粉(40%)饲料中添加鱼溶浆、酶解虾膏、鱿鱼膏及其混合物均可显著提高珍珠龙胆石斑鱼的生长性能和饲料利用率,这意味着海洋性动物水解蛋白的添加可明显提高石斑鱼低鱼粉饲料的营养价值。

    Abstract:

    The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of marine animal protein hydrolysates inclusion on growth performance and feed utilization of hybrid grouper, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×Epinephelus lanceolatus♂. Seven isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets were formulated with the diet with 60% and 40% fish meal as the positive control (PC) and negative control (NC), respectively. Five diets were formulated with the supplementation of crystal amino acid (CAA), fish soluble (FS), shrimp paste (SP), squid paste (SUP) or the mixture of the above three marine proteins (Mix, 1:1:1). Results showed that the specific growth rate of grouper was significantly reduced in the NC and CAA groups compared to the PC group. However, the supplementation of marine protein hydrolysates significantly neutralized the negative effects on SGR induced by high fishmeal replacement. The fish in the NC group obtained the lowest feed intake (FI), while no significant difference was observed among other treatments. The feed efficiency ratio (FER) and protein efficiency ratio (PER) followed the similar patterns to those of FI. In conclusion, the inclusion of fish soluble, shrimp paste, squid paste and their mixture in low-fish meal diets can significantly improve the growth and feed utilization of hybrid grouper, indicating that the supplementation of marine animal protein hydrolysates can elevate the nutrition value of low fish meal based diets.

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符策峰,李松林,代敏,陈乃松.海洋性动物水解蛋白对珍珠龙胆石斑鱼生长、饲料利用及体组成的影响[J].上海海洋大学学报,2021,30(4):624-633.
FU Cefeng, LI Songlin, DAI Min, CHEN Naisong. Effects of marine animal protein hydrolysates on growth, feed utilization and body composition of hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×Epinephelus lanceolatus♂)[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2021,30(4):624-633.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-20
  • 最后修改日期:2020-08-09
  • 录用日期:2020-11-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-08-05
  • 出版日期: 2021-07-15
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