响应面法优化暗纹东方鲀鱼皮冻的制备工艺
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S986.1;TS254.4

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国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0400105-02);国家自然科学基金(31471685);“上海市高校知识服务平台”项目(ZF1206)


Response surface optimization on preparation process of fish jelly from the skin of puffer fish(Tetrodontiformes fasciatus)
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    摘要:

    为充分利用暗纹东方鲀资源,增加暗纹东方鲀附加值,以暗纹东方鲀鱼皮为原料,采用热水提取制备暗纹东方鲀鱼皮冻,研究确定此种鱼冻的加工工艺参数,在提取温度、提取时间和料液比3个单因素的实验基础上,以胶原蛋白提取率和冻力为指标,进行响应面优化参数,并对其进行氨基酸组成及含量分析。结果显示,时间、温度和料液比对胶原蛋白提取率和冻力影响显著。以胶原蛋白提取率和冻力为响应值,得到两个回归方程,决定系数R2分别为0.959 7、0.886 3,失拟项的P大于0.05,显示两个模型均建立有效,最优的工艺条件为提取温度81℃、料液比1:3.5、提取时间为2 h,在此条件下,暗纹东方鲀鱼皮冻的胶原蛋白提取率为47.62%,冻力为175.25 g,与拟合效果一致。研究表明,鱼冻富含甘氨酸和特征氨基酸,能有效利用鱼皮和保留鱼皮营养成分,初步得到一种富含胶原蛋白和凝胶性能好的暗纹东方鲀鱼皮冻,为下一步开发暗纹东方鲀鱼皮产品提供理论参考。

    Abstract:

    In order to make full use of Tetrodontiformes fasciatus resources and enhance the added value, Tetrodontiformes fasciatus skin was used as raw material, through the process of hot water extraction, to prepare fish jelly from the skin of T.fasciatus, and determine the processing parameters of the fish jelly. Base on single-factor experiments of extraction temperature,time and solid-liquid ratio, the collagen recovery and gel strength as indicators, applying response surface methodology to fish jelly rich in collagen and with good gel properties were optimized, and the amino acid composition and content were analyzed. The results showed that time, temperature and solid-liquid ratio had significant effects. Based on the collagen recovery and gel strength, two regression equations were obtained. The determination coefficients R2 were 0.959 7 and 0.886 3, respectively. The P value of the missing term was greater than 0.05, indicating that both models were valid. The optimal process conditions were extraction temperature 81℃, solid-liquid ratio 1:3.5 and extraction time 2 h. Results showed collagen recovery 47.62% and gel strength 175.25 g, the composition and content of fish jelly amino acids were consistent with skin, rich in glycine and characteristic amino acid, which could effectively utilize fish skin and retain nutrients. Fish jelly was rich in collagen having good gel properties initially obtained, which provided a theoretical reference for the further development of products from the skin of Tetrodontiformes fasciatus.

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周瑞,陈舜胜.响应面法优化暗纹东方鲀鱼皮冻的制备工艺[J].上海海洋大学学报,2020,29(3):447-456.
ZHOU Rui, CHEN Shunsheng. Response surface optimization on preparation process of fish jelly from the skin of puffer fish(Tetrodontiformes fasciatus)[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2020,29(3):447-456.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-06
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-15
  • 录用日期:2019-12-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-05-24
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