团头鲂肠道菌株MA35产纤维素酶分离纯化及性质分析
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Q93

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国家自然科学基金(31201760,31572220);国家科技支撑计划(2015BAD17B02)


Isolation,purification and characterization of cellulase produced from Aspergillus niveus MA35 in the gut of the Megalobrama amblycephala
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    摘要:

    对团头鲂肠道菌株Aspergillus niveus MA35发酵得到一种内切型纤维素酶采用Q-琼脂糖凝胶FF阳离子交换层析和葡聚糖G-100凝胶层析进行分离纯化。酶的比活力由22.3 U/mg提高到30.6 U/mg。SDS-PAGE结果显示,酶的分子量约为45 ku。该酶水解羧甲基纤维素钠的最适温度为45 ℃,最适pH 4.5,在pH 4.0~8.0以及30~55 ℃之间具有良好的稳定性。在终离子浓度为1 mmol/L以及10 mmol/L下,Zn2+、Mn2+对酶的活性有激活作用,Mg2+、Cu2+、Fe2+、Cd2+、Co2+对酶的活性有抑制作用,其中Mg2+、Cu2+、Fe2+抑制作用较强,Na+、K+、Ca2+对酶的活性几乎没有影响。

    Abstract:

    An intracellular endo-cellulase was isolated and purified from the fermentation of Aspergillus niveus MA35 in the gut of Megalobrama amblycephala. The enzyme was purified sequentially by Q-Sepharose Fast Flow chromatography and Sephadex G-100 gel chromatography. The specific activity of the purified endoglucanase increased to 30.6 U/mg from 22.3 U/mg of the crude endoglucanase. The molecular masses of the enzyme was determined by SDS-PAGE to be about 45 ku. The optimum temperature is 45 ℃ and the optimum pH is 4.5. The enzyme has good stability between pH 4.0-8.0 and 30-55 ℃. Zn2+ and Mn2+ have an activation effect on enzymes. Mg2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Cd2+ and Co2+ have inhibitory effects on enzyme activities, among which Mg2+, Cu2+ and Fe2+ have strong inhibitory effects, and Na+, K+ and Ca2+ have little effect on enzymes.

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江小妹,林春伟,王魁云,蒋霞云,李燕,邹曙明.团头鲂肠道菌株MA35产纤维素酶分离纯化及性质分析[J].上海海洋大学学报,2020,29(2):313-320.
JIANG Xiaomei, LIN Chunwei, WANG Kuiyun, JIANG Xiayun, LI Yan, ZOU Shuming. Isolation, purification and characterization of cellulase produced from Aspergillus niveus MA35 in the gut of the Megalobrama amblycephala[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2020,29(2):313-320.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-24
  • 最后修改日期:2019-05-22
  • 录用日期:2019-12-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-14
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