茎柔鱼氨基酸氮稳定同位素特征及营养位置估算
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国家自然科学基金(31872573);上海市自然科学基金(17ZR1413000);青岛国家海洋科学与技术国家实验室开发课题(2017-1A03)


Amino acid nitrogen isotopic composition and trophic position estimation of jumbo squid Dosidicus gigas
Author:
  • GONG Yi

    GONG Yi

    School of Ocean and Earth Science, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
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  • WANG Huiqiong

    WANG Huiqiong

    College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
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  • LI Yunkai

    LI Yunkai

    College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;Key Laboratory of Oceanic Fisheries Exploration, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai 201306, China;National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries, Shanghai 201306, China;Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China
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  • CHEN Xinjun

    CHEN Xinjun

    College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;Key Laboratory of Oceanic Fisheries Exploration, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai 201306, China;National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries, Shanghai 201306, China;Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China
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  • 摘要
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    摘要:

    生物的营养位置(trophic position,TP)是评价和描述食物网结构的基础。相较于传统的营养位置研究方法,氨基酸氮稳定同位素分析法能够更加准确地估算海洋生物TP,特别是高度洄游的大洋性物种。茎柔鱼(Dosidicus gigas)是一种广泛分布于东太平洋的大洋性头足类。研究以采集自3个海域的茎柔鱼为研究对象,对其肌肉氨基酸氮稳定同位素比值(δ15N)进行测定、分析和比较,并估算其营养位置。结果显示,各海域茎柔鱼肌肉氨基酸δ15N值存在显著差异,但苏氨酸在不同海域均具有最低的δ15N值,可能与苏氨酸的特殊氮分馏机制有关。氨基酸δ15N值的空间异质性主要是由脯氨酸、谷氨酸、天冬氨酸、丝氨酸和赖氨酸导致,说明茎柔鱼肌肉的δ15N值同时受食物来源和同位素基线影响。此外,应用多种氨基酸δ15N值估算营养位置的准确性可能高于仅利用谷氨酸和苯丙氨酸。本研究可为进一步开展大洋性头足类摄食生态学研究提供有益参考。

    Abstract:

    Trophic position(TP) of organisms is fundamental for assessing and describing food web structure. Compound-specific nitrogen isotope analysis of amino acids (AA-CSIA) may be a promising tool to estimate more precisely and accurately the TP of marine organisms than the traditional methods, specifically the highly migratory pelagic species. The jumbo squid (Dosidicus gigas) is a pelagic cephalopod endemic to the eastern Pacific Ocean. In this study, AA nitrogen isotopic values (δ15N)of squid muscle tissues were identified and compared among three sampling locations, and the TPs were also evaluated. Results showed significant differences in AA δ15N values among squid muscle tissues from different areas. The threonine, however, had lowest δ15N values, which might be due to its special nitrogen isotope fractionation mechanisms.The spatial heterogeneity of AA δ15N values was mainly influenced by proline, glutamic acid,aspartic acid, serine and lysine, indicating the variety of dietary habits and isotopic baseline values. In addition, utilizing the isotopic differences between three and more AAs to estimate TP might be more accurate than only using glutamic acid and phenylalanine. The present study provided a beneficial reference for further research on foraging ecology in pelagic cephalopod.

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贡艺,汪惠琼,李云凯,陈新军.茎柔鱼氨基酸氮稳定同位素特征及营养位置估算[J].上海海洋大学学报,2019,28(3):402-408.
GONG Yi, WANG Huiqiong, LI Yunkai, CHEN Xinjun. Amino acid nitrogen isotopic composition and trophic position estimation of jumbo squid Dosidicus gigas[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2019,28(3):402-408.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-14
  • 最后修改日期:2019-02-08
  • 录用日期:2019-04-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-05-30
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