副溶血弧菌在鱼鳞表面形成生物被膜的动态过程及酸性电解水对其清除效果
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国家自然科学基金(31671779);国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1602205);上海市科技兴农项目(沪农科推字2017第4-4号);上海市教委曙光计划(15SG48)


Eradication effect of acidic electrolyzed water on Vibrio parahemolyticus biofilm formed on fish scale surface
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    摘要:

    运用电子扫描显微镜和胞外聚合物分析法研究副溶血弧菌在最适生长温度(37℃)条件下在鱼鳞表面形成生物被膜的动态过程、不同温度条件下在鱼鳞表面形成生物被膜的情况以及酸性电解水对其清除效果。结果表明:(1)在37℃条件下,12~60 h时间段内,细菌由初始的单细胞吸附发展成为具有明显三维立体网状结构的成熟生物被膜,60~72 h时间段内生物被膜表面产生裂痕。生物被膜的量在形成的动态过程中出现变化,12~60 h时间段内生物被膜的量不断增加,60~72 h时间段内生物被膜的量出现了轻微的减少;(2)副溶血弧菌在4、10、15、25、37和40℃条件下于鱼鳞表面生长60 h后均可以形成生物被膜,其形成生物被膜的量由高到低的次序是:37℃ > 25℃ > 40℃ > 15℃ > 10℃ > 4℃;(3)酸性电解水对所有温度条件下形成的生物被膜均有良好的清除效果,处理后生物被膜变得稀疏,三维立体网状结构被破坏,连续处理10 min对胞外多糖和胞外蛋白的清除率分别达到64.54%和61.42%。

    Abstract:

    The dynamic formation process of Vibrio parahemolyticus biofilm on fish scale was investigated. The efficacy of acidic electrolyzed water (AEW) on biofilm removal was also evaluated. Dynamic formation process of Vibrio parahemolyticus biofilm at 37℃ was further studied in detail by scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis and EPS analysis. SEM images showed that cells accumulated on the surface of fish scales, grew into a mature biofilm with three-dimensional network structure after a period of growth (12-60 h), and cracks appeared on the surface of biofilm at 72 h. Extracellular polysaccharide (EPC) and extracellular protein (EPR) biomass increased to maximum level at 60 h and then decreased with increase of cultivation time. The biofim formation of Vibrio parahemolyticus on fish scale surface at various temperature (4℃, 10℃, 15℃, 25℃, 37℃ and 40℃) was assessed by extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) analysis.The results indicated that Vibrio parahemolyticus can form biofilm on fish scale at all temperatures. 37℃ was more conducive to form biofilm. AEW was used to remove biofilm formed on fish scale and it exhibited a strong ability of biofilm eradication. SEM images confirmed that biofilm became sparse and three-dimensional network structure was destroyed after being treated with AEW for 5 min. Further, the sequentially 10 min treatment of AEW achieved up to 64.54% and 61.42% removal of EPC and EPR biomass, respectively.

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柴旭锋,齐家伟,赵莉,李欢,董旭日,檀玲,王思琦,刘海泉,潘迎捷,赵勇.副溶血弧菌在鱼鳞表面形成生物被膜的动态过程及酸性电解水对其清除效果[J].上海海洋大学学报,2019,28(5):792-800.
CHAI Xufeng, QI Jiawei, ZHAO Li, LI Huan, DONG Xuri, TAN Ling, WANG Siqi, LIU Haiquan, PAN Yingjie, ZHAO Yong. Eradication effect of acidic electrolyzed water on Vibrio parahemolyticus biofilm formed on fish scale surface[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2019,28(5):792-800.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-16
  • 最后修改日期:2019-01-04
  • 录用日期:2019-05-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-10-15
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