China is a major fishing country in the world. Marine fishery is a traditional basic industry along the coast of China. It is also an important source of livelihood for millions of coastal fishermen. Fishing port is not only the most important infrastructure for fishery safety production, but also an important base and hub for the development of marine biological resources. At present the fishing ports in our country are still small, weak and poor. Therefore, the fishing port construction in new period should meet the basic requirements of economic and social development and the structural reform of supply-side. The safety, management and integration development function of fishing port should be strengthened further. The fishing ports can be built as antecedent area of marine fishery management, demonstration area of integration and development of fishing industry, demonstration area of urbanization development in fishing area, and model area of inheritance and innovation for marine fishery culture through the optimization of regional layout, industrial structure, resource allocation and management mode. It is suggested to strengthen planning guidance and factor guarantee, construct industrial system, straighten out management system and mechanism, and perfect relevant laws and regulations in order to provide legal and institutional guarantee for the construction and management of modern fishing port.