池塘养殖凡纳滨对虾幼虾到成虾阶段生长差异研究
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上海海洋大学 水产种质资源发觉与利用教育部重点实验室,上海海洋大学 水产种质资源发觉与利用教育部重点实验室,上海海洋大学 水产种质资源发觉与利用教育部重点实验室,上海海洋大学 水产种质资源发觉与利用教育部重点实验室,上海海洋大学 水产种质资源发觉与利用教育部重点实验室,上海海洋大学 水产种质资源发觉与利用教育部重点实验室

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上海市虾类产业体系建设项目(沪农科产字〔2014〕第5号)


Investigation and analysis of the growth differences of larvae to adult stage of Litopenaeus vannamei
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key laboratory of Exploration and utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources,Ministry of Education,shanghai,Ocean university,Shanghai,key laboratory of Exploration and utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources,Ministry of Education,shanghai,Ocean university,Shanghai,key laboratory of Exploration and utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources,Ministry of Education,shanghai,Ocean university,Shanghai,key laboratory of Exploration and utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources,Ministry of Education,shanghai,Ocean university,Shanghai,key laboratory of Exploration and utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources,Ministry of Education,shanghai,Ocean university,Shanghai,key laboratory of Exploration and utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources,Ministry of Education,shanghai,Ocean university,Shanghai

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    摘要:

    为探究池塘养殖条件下凡纳滨对虾幼虾至成虾阶段不同个体间存在的生长差异,本实验采集了放苗后第28、38、48、58、68和73天的对虾样品。首先以28天对虾样品为例,计算不同体质量虾所占比例;按体质量排序的前10%(14只)、中位数附近10%(14只)、后10%(14只)定义对虾生长速率高、中、低3组,其次对对虾的体长、体质量分别进行幂函数拟合和线性回归,比较不同生长特性虾之间的差异。再分别计算所有样品及不同生长速率组虾的绝对日增长、绝对日增重和相对日增长率、相对日增重率。结果发现,相同生长时期的3组虾生长速率差异显著(P>95%),将这些生长速率不同的虾作为一个整体来分析虾的生长情况可能会出现一定偏差。其次,体长对体质量的线性回归结果为:幂函数W所有样品=1×10-5L3.0051,直线方程y所有样品=3x-4.92,不同生长速率组的直线方程分别为y=3.41x-5.71,y=3.21x-5.30,y=2.92x-4.78;直线方程中斜率与生长速率呈正相关,3组线性回归方程能更加确切地反映出3组虾的真实生长情况;同时发现,不同生长速率虾的绝对生长值与对虾的实际生长情况吻合,而相对生长值与对虾的实际生长情况不相符,建议以后分析对虾生长特性时参数选择绝对生长值更为适宜。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the growth differences of individuals from larvae to adult stage, the samples were collected on the 28th day, the 38th day, the 48th day, the 58th day, the 68th day and the 73th day. Firstly, take the 28th day sample, calculate the proportion of different weight; According to the first 10% (14), 10% (14) near the middle, the last 10% (14) of weight ranking defines the growth rate is high, middle or low. Secondly,the body length and body weight of the shrimp were fitted by power function and linear regression. Thirdly, all the samples were calculated the absolute growth and relative growth. The results showed different growth rates of three groups at the same growth period (P>95%), the growth rate of different shrimp as a whole to analyze whether there may be some deviation. Secondly, the power function of Wall=1×10-5L3.0051, the linear equation yall=3x-4.92, the linear equation group with different growth rates were yhigh=3.41x-5.71, ymiddle=3.21x-5.30, ylow=2.92x-4.78; Linear equation of the slope was positively correlated with the growth rate, and three sets of linear equation could more accurately reflect the real growth of shrimp. Also, we found that different growth rate of shrimp absolutely conforms to the actual growth, and growth analysis selecting absolute growth value is more appropriate.

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席丽萍,王居安,邱雨燕,蔡生力,戴习林,刘红.池塘养殖凡纳滨对虾幼虾到成虾阶段生长差异研究[J].上海海洋大学学报,2017,26(5):691-698.
XI Liping, WANG Ju, QIU Yuyan, CAI Shengli, DAI Xilin, LIU Hong. Investigation and analysis of the growth differences of larvae to adult stage of Litopenaeus vannamei[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2017,26(5):691-698.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-21
  • 最后修改日期:2017-06-03
  • 录用日期:2017-06-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-09-25
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