盐度、温度和体质量对钝吻黄盖鲽幼鱼排氨率和耗氧率的影响
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

大连海洋大学 农业部北方海水增养殖重点实验室,大连海洋大学 农业部北方海水增养殖重点实验室,中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 广东省渔业生态环境重点实验室,大连海洋大学 农业部北方海水增养殖重点实验室,大连海洋大学 农业部北方海水增养殖重点实验室,大连海洋大学 农业部北方海水增养殖重点实验室,大连海洋大学 农业部北方海水增养殖重点实验室,大连海洋大学 农业部北方海水增养殖重点实验室,大连海洋大学 农业部北方海水增养殖重点实验室

基金项目:

广东省生态环境重点实验室开放基金(LFE-2016-4)


Influence of salinity, temperature and body weight on oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of Pleuronectes yokohama juvenile
Author:
Affiliation:

Dalian Ocean University,Key Laboratory of Mariculture and Stock Enhancement in North China sea,Ministry of Agriculture,Dalian Ocean University,Key Laboratory of Mariculture and Stock Enhancement in North China sea,Ministry of Agriculture,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian Ocean University,Key Laboratory of Mariculture and Stock Enhancement in North China sea,Ministry of Agriculture,Dalian Ocean University,Key Laboratory of Mariculture and Stock Enhancement in North China sea,Ministry of Agriculture,Dalian Ocean University,Key Laboratory of Mariculture and Stock Enhancement in North China sea,Ministry of Agriculture,Dalian Ocean University,Key Laboratory of Mariculture and Stock Enhancement in North China sea,Ministry of Agriculture

  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [60]
  • |
  • 相似文献 [20]
  • | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    采用静水密闭式呼吸实验方法研究了不同盐度(8、14、20、26、32)、温度(10、15、20℃)和不同体质量(共6组)对钝吻黄盖鲽(Pleuronectes yokohama)幼鱼耗氧率和排氨率的影响。结果表明,盐度在8~32时对钝吻黄盖鲽幼鱼耗氧率和排氨率影响显著,且二者都随盐度降低而减小;温度在10~20℃时对钝吻黄盖鲽幼鱼耗氧率和排氨率影响显著,在该范围下二者都随温度升高而增大;钝吻黄盖鲽幼鱼随体质量的增加耗氧率和排氨率在减小。随着盐度的增加和温度的降低,二者的O∶N都在降低,范围分别为44.441~12.278和13.446~17.631,在该温度区间下(10~20℃)呼吸和排泄的Q10平均值分别为1.545和2.018,不同体质量下O∶N相差不大。本实验设置的盐度和温度条件下,钝吻黄盖鲽幼鱼的能源物质绝大多数为脂肪和蛋白质,只是所占的比例不同,只有在盐度为8的情况下能源物质为脂肪和糖类。

    Abstract:

    The effects of salinity (8,14,20,26,32), temperature (10,15,20℃) and body weight (6 groups) on oxygen consumption rate and ammonia excretion rate of Pleuronectes yokohama juvenile were studied by means of closed breathing experimental method in this study. The results showed that when salinity ranged between 8 and 32, the oxygen consumption rate and ammonia excretion rate were significantly decreased with salinity decline. While temperature was between 10 and 20℃, the oxygen consumption rate and ammonia excretion rate were significantly increased with the increase of temperature. In addition, the oxygen consumption rate and ammonia excretion rate decreased with the increase in weight. The O/N ratio decreased with the increase of salinity and the decrease of temperature, and it showed the O/N ratio ranged from 44.441 to 12.278 and 13.446 to 17.631 respectively. The average Q10 values at these temperature were 1.545 and 2.018 respectively, while no significant differences were found in O/N ratio among different body weight. The energy sources of P. yokohama under the experiment conditions were mostly fat and protein with different ratios, only in the group of salinity 8 the energy sources were fat and sugar.

    参考文献
    [1] 李思忠, 王惠民. 中国动物志:硬骨鱼纲鲽形目[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1995:214-216.
    LI S Z, WANG H M. Fauna of China:osteichthyes pleuronectiformes[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1995:214-216.
    [2] 张岩, 肖永双, 高天翔, 等. 钝吻黄盖鲽野生群体遗传多样性分析[J]. 水产学报, 2008, 32(3):492-496.
    ZHANG Y, XIAO Y S, GAO T X, et al. Analysis of genetic diversity of natural population in Pleuronectes yokohamae[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2008, 32(3):492-496.
    [3] 潘婷. 钝吻黄盖鲽微卫星位点的开发及群体遗传多样性分析[D]. 上海:上海海洋大学, 2014.
    PAN T. Development of microsatellite markers and genetic diversity in Pleuronectes yokohamae[D]. Shanghai:Shanghai Ocean University, 2014.
    [4] 栗志民, 刘志刚, 谢丽, 等. 体重和温度对华贵栉孔扇贝(Chlamys nobilis)耗氧率和排氨率的影响[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2010, 41(1):99-105.
    LI Z M, LIU Z G, XIE L, et al. Effect of body weight and temperature on oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion rates of Chlamys nobilis[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2010, 41(1):99-105.
    [5] 李加儿, 曹守花, 区又君, 等. 温度、盐度和pH对鲻幼鱼耗氧率、排氨率以及窒息点的影响[J]. 中国水产科学, 2014, 21(5):954-962.
    LI J E, CAO S H, OU Y J, et al. Influence of temperature, salinity, and pH on oxygen consumption rate, ammonia excretion rate, and suffocation point in juvenile Mugil cephalus[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2014, 21(5):954-962.
    [6] 闫茂仓, 单乐州, 邵鑫斌, 等. 温度及体重对鮸鱼幼鱼耗氧率和排氨率的影响[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2007, 26(1):44-49.
    YAN M C, SHAN L Z, SHAO X B, et al. Influences of temperature and weight on respiration and excretion of Miichthy miiuy juvenile[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2007, 26(1):44-49.
    [7] CUI Y, WOOTTON R J. The metabolic rate of the minnow, Phoxinus phoxinus (L.) (Pisces:Cyprinidae), in relation to ration, body size and temperature[J]. Functional Ecology, 1988, 2(2):157-161.
    [8] 雷思佳. 盐度与体重对台湾红罗非鱼耗氧率的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, 13(6):739-742.
    LEI S J. Effect of salinity and body weight on the oxygen consumption of Oreochromis niloticus×O. mossambicus[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2002, 13(6):739-742.
    [9] 廖志洪, 林小涛, 王春, 等. 黄颡鱼仔、稚、幼鱼耗氧率及氨氮排泄率的初步研究[J]. 生态科学, 2004, 23(3):223-226.
    LIAO Z H, LIN X T, WANG C, et al. Primary study on oxygen consumption and NH3-N excretion rate of larvae, juvenile and young Pelteobogrus fulvidraco[J]. Ecology Science, 2004, 23(3):223-226.
    [10] 宋宗诚, 林占德, 陈四清, 等. 钝吻黄盖鲽的工厂化人工育苗[J]. 渔业现代化, 2003(2):19-20.
    SONG Z C, LIN Z D, CHEN S Q, et al. Artificial seeding rearing technique for Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae[J]. Fishery Modernization, 2003(2):19-20.
    [11] 喻子牛, 孔晓瑜, 谢宗墉. 山东近海21种经济鱼类的核型研究[J]. 中国水产科学, 1995, 2(2):1-6.
    YU Z N, KONG X Y, XIE Z Y. Studies on karyotypes of fishes of economic importance in coastal waters of Shandong peninsula[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 1995, 2(2):1-6.
    [12] SYASINA I G, SOKOLOVSKⅡ A S. Assessment of the state of flounders from Sivuch'ya Bight (Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan) based on histopathological parameters[J]. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 2001, 27(2):80-86.
    [13] 陈雄风, 蒋耀青. 鱼类抗冻蛋白的研究Ⅰ. 黄盖鲽血清抗冻蛋白的特性及分离[J]. 遗传学报, 1989, 16(5):367-373.
    CHEN X F, JIANG Y Q. Studies on antifreeze proteins of fishes Ⅰ. Isolation and characterization of antifreeze protein from the fish Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae[J]. Acta Genetica Sinica, 1989, 16(5):367-373.
    [14] 张岩, 肖永双, 高天翔, 等. 钝吻黄盖鲽不同群体形态学比较研究[J]. 渔业科学进展, 2010, 31(5):15-21.
    ZHANG Y, XIAO Y S, GAO T X, et al. Comparisons of morphological characteristics of different populations of marbled sole Pleuronectes yokohamae[J]. Process in Fishery Sciences, 2010, 31(5):15-21.
    [15] 陈松波, 陈伟兴, 范兆廷. 鱼类呼吸代谢研究进展[J]. 水产学杂志, 2004, 17(1):82-89.
    CHEN S B, CHEN W X, FAN Z T. Advancement of the study on respiratory metabolism of fishes[J]. Chinese Journal of Fisheries, 2004, 17(1):82-89.
    [16] WOO N Y S, KELLY S P. Effects of salinity and nutritional status on growth and metabolism of Spams sarba in a closed seawater system[J]. Aquaculture, 1995, 135(1/3):229-238.
    [17] 潘鲁青, 唐贤明, 刘泓宇, 等. 盐度对褐牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)幼鱼血浆渗透压和鳃丝Na+-K+-ATPase活力的影响[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2006, 37(1):1-6.
    PAN L Q, TANG X M, LIU H Y, et al. Effects of salinity on plasma osmolality and gill Na+-K+-ATPase activity of juvinile Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2006, 37(1):1-6.
    [18] HANDY R D, POXTON M G. Nitrogen pollution in mari-culture:toxicity and excretion of nitrogenous compounds by marine fish[J]. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 1993, 3(3):205-241.
    [19] DOSDAT A, SERVAIS F, MÉTAILLER R, et al. Compa-rison of nitrogenous losses in five teleost fish species[J]. Aquaculture, 1996, 141(1/2):107-127.
    [20] 江丽华, 朱爱意. 温度和盐度对美国红鱼耗氧率和排氨率的影响[J]. 水产养殖, 2009, 30(10):27-30.
    JIANG L H, ZHU A Y. Effect of temperature on oxygen consumption rate and ammonia excretion of Sciaenops ocellatus[J]. Journal of Aquaculture, 2009, 30(10):27-30.
    [21] 吕富, 潘鲁青, 王爱民, 等. 盐度对异育银鲫呼吸和氨氮排泄生理的影响[J]. 水生生物学报, 2010, 34(1):184-189.
    LV F, PAN L Q, WANG A M, et al. Effects of salinity on oxygen consumption rate and ammonia excretion rate of Allogynogemetic crucian carp[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2010, 34(1):184-189.
    [22] 柴学军, 胡则辉, 徐君卓, 等. 盐度和pH对日本黄姑鱼幼鱼耗氧率和排氨率的影响[J]. 浙江海洋学院学报(自然科学版), 2009, 28(2):146-150.
    CHAI X J, HU Z H, XU J Z, et al. Effect of salinity and pH on oxygen consumption rate and ammonia excretion rate in juvenile Nibea japonica[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University (Natural Science), 2009, 28(2):146-150.
    [23] 张兆琪, 张美昭, 李吉清, 等. 牙鲆鱼耗氧率、氮排泄率与体重及温度的关系[J]. 青岛海洋大学学报, 1997, 27(4):483-489.
    ZHANG Z Q, ZHANG M Z, LI J Q, et al. Oxygen consumption and nitrogen excretion of Paralichthys olivaceus with different body weights at different water temperature[J]. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao, 1997, 27(4):483-489.
    [24] 戴庆年, 赵莉莉. 青石斑鱼耗氧率研究[J]. 水产科学, 1994, 13(3):6-9.
    DAI Q N, ZHAO L L. Research of oxygen consumption rate of Epinephelus awoara[J]. Fisheries Science, 1994, 13(3):6-9.
    [25] 王艺磊, 张子平, 张殷鹏, 等. 真鲷耗氧率的初步研究[J]. 集美大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 7(3):193-197.
    WANG Y L, ZHANG Z P, ZHANG Y P, et al. Preliminary studies on oxygen consumption rate of red sea bream Pagrosomus major[J]. Journal of Jimei University (Natural Science), 2002, 7(3):193-197.
    [26] FORSBERG J A, SUMMERFELT R C. Effect of temperature on diel ammonia excretion of fingerling walleye[J]. Aquaculture, 1992, 102(1/2):115-126.
    [27] 闫茂仓, 单乐州, 谢起浪, 等. 温度、盐度及体重对条石鲷幼鱼耗氧率和排氨率的影响[J]. 海洋科学进展, 2008, 26(4):486-496.
    YAN M C, SHAN L Z, XIE Q L, et al. Influence of temperature, salinity and body weight on oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of Oplegnathus fasciatus juvenile[J]. Advances in Marine Science, 2008, 26(4):486-496.
    [28] HERRMANN J P, ENDERS E C. Effect of body size on the standard metabolism of horse mackerel[J]. Journal of Fish Biology, 2000, 57(3):746-760.
    [29] 李加儿, 刘士瑞, 区又君, 等. 浅色黄姑鱼幼鱼耗氧率、排氨率及窒息点的初步研究[J]. 海洋学报, 2008, 30(5):165-170.
    LI J E, LIU S R, OU Y J, et al. A preliminary study on oxygen consumption rate, ammonia excretion rate and asphyxiation point of fry of chu's croaker Nibea coibor[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2008, 30(5):165-170.
    [30] 朱爱意, 谢佳彦, 章韶兵. 黑鲷耗氧率昼夜变化及与体重、水温的关系研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 2007, 3(6):63-66.
    ZHU A Y, XIE J Y, ZHANG S B. Diurnal rhythm of oxygen consumption and effects of body weight and water temperature on oxygen consumption rate of Sparus macrocephalus[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2007, 3(6):63-66.
    [31] 张中英, 胡玫, 吴福煌. 尼罗罗非鱼耗氧率的初步研究[J]. 水产学报, 1982, 6(4):369-378.
    ZHANG Z Y, HU M, WU F H. Preliminary study on the oxygen consumption of Tilapia nilotica[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 1982, 6(4):369-378.
    [32] 谢刚, 许淑英, 祁宝崙, 等. 卷口鱼耗氧规律的研究[J]. 大连水产学院学报, 2002, 17(2):89-94.
    XIE G, XU S Y, QI B L, et al. Oxygen consumption performance of Ptychidio jordani[J]. Journal of Dalian Fisheries University, 2002, 17(2):89-94.
    [33] MAYZAUD P. Respiration and nitrogen excretion of zoopl-ankton. IV. The influence of starvation on the metabolism and the biochemical composition of some species[J]. Marine Biology, 1976, 37(1):47-58.
    [34] IKEDA T. Nutritional ecology of marine zooplankton[J]. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University, 1974, 22(1):1-97.
    [35] IKEDA T. Respiration and ammonia excretion of euphausiid crustaceans:synthesis toward a global-bathymetric model[J]. Marine Biology, 2013, 160(2):251-262.
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

崔前进,尚胜男,蔡忠璐,陈冰,曹癑,郝佳琳,周雪丽,姜晨.盐度、温度和体质量对钝吻黄盖鲽幼鱼排氨率和耗氧率的影响[J].上海海洋大学学报,2018,27(1):64-72.
CUI Qianjin, SHANG Shengnan, CAI Zhonglu, CHEN Bing, CAO Yue, HAO Jialin, ZHOU Xueli, JIANG Chen. Influence of salinity, temperature and body weight on oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of Pleuronectes yokohama juvenile[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2018,27(1):64-72.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:4680
  • 下载次数: 2742
  • HTML阅读次数: 441
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-14
  • 最后修改日期:2017-09-21
  • 录用日期:2017-10-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-01-31
文章二维码