运移式滤器构制及其生物膜培养期间硝化性能
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上海海洋大学

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上海市虾类产业技术体系建设项目(沪农科产字〔2014〕第5号)


Construction of simple movable bio-filters and their nitrification performance during biofilm development
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Shanghai Ocean University

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    摘要:

    探讨了运移式简易滤器构制、亲虾池循环水培养生物膜可行性及其硝化性能。实验以常用滤料(沸石+纤维球+生化环=30.9 kg)与塑料桶(70 L)制成两个相同简易生物滤器Ⅰ、Ⅱ,滤器置于手推车可运移于车间各处净化池水。以亲虾越冬池(4 m3)循环水(0.231、0.138 m3/h流量)可简便培养滤器生物膜与有效净化虾池水质。结果表明:约经17 d以循环虾池水培养生物膜获成熟,并能有效降低池水TAN、NO2--N浓度;实验37 d,两滤器对TAN平均去除率分别为40.23%与45.3%,对NO2--N为58.4%与65.1%;两滤器TAN平均去除速率分别为0.138、0.081 mg/(m2·d),NO2--N平均去除速率为0.053、0.035 mg/(m2·d)。滤器Ⅰ与Ⅱ均具较强处理TAN、NO2--N的硝化能力,且无显著差异(P>0.05)。

    Abstract:

    This paper describes the construction of the simple moveable bio-filters. Additionally, the feasibility of biofilm developed through using tank water for raising prawn broodstock and its nitrification performance were evaluated in a recirculating system stocked with Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Common media such as zeolite, fiber ball and biochemical ring (Total weight 30.9 kg) were put into plastic barrel (Total volume 70 L) to make a simple bio-filter. The two same bio-filters named Ⅰ and Ⅱ were used in current research that served as the recirculation filter. It should be noted that the bio-filter can be placed in a trolly transporting to any tank in aquaculture workshop to treat water. Two culture tanks were used as the main system in which Macrobrachium rosenbergii were grown as a source of waste nutrients. Tank water flowed out of overwintering ponds (4 m3) for broodstock and was mechanically filtered through the simple bio-filters Ⅰ (0.231 m3/h) and Ⅱ (0.138 m3/h) by pumps. The results showed that the biofilm can be developed after about 17 days through using tank water for raising prawn broodstock. Concentrations of TAN and NO2--N can be effectively reduced by the simple moveable bio-filters. Resulting average removal rates were 40.23%, 45.3% in TAN and 58.4%, 65.1% in NO2--N in 37 d by the two filters Ⅰ and Ⅱ. Average removal rates were 0.138 mg, 0.081 mg TAN/ (m2·d), while 0.053 mg, 0.035 mg NO2--N/ (m2·d) by filtersⅠ and Ⅱ. The results of this study showed that filters Ⅰ and Ⅱ have high nitrification efficiency in removing TAN and NO2--N, and no significant differences were observed between Ⅰ and Ⅱ (P>0.05).

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戴习林,蔡青霖,臧维玲,杨明,丁福江,朱其建.运移式滤器构制及其生物膜培养期间硝化性能[J].上海海洋大学学报,2017,26(5):726-732.
DAI Xilin, CAI Qinglin, ZANG Weiling, YANG Ming, DING Fujiang, ZHU Qijian. Construction of simple movable bio-filters and their nitrification performance during biofilm development[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2017,26(5):726-732.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-11
  • 最后修改日期:2017-05-12
  • 录用日期:2017-06-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-09-25
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