鲻鱼人工繁殖与胚胎发育观察
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上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海海洋大学

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国家科技部"十二五"科技支撑计划(2011BAD13B00);国家自然科学基金(21176109,31272662)


Artificial propagation of grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) and the observation of embryonic development
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Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai Ocean University

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    摘要:

    报道了鲻鱼的人工繁殖技术和胚胎发育过程的观察结果。HCG 1000 IU/kg和LRH-A2 10μg/kg配合使用,在水温22~25℃时,盐度25~32,鲻鱼的催产效应时间和受精卵孵化时间分为别36 h和52 h。鲻鱼卵属浮性卵,圆球形,卵径为(316.4±6.9) μm,卵黄囊直径为(190.8±5.4) μm。鲻鱼的胚胎发育过程可以分为7个阶段:胚盘形成期、卵裂期、囊胚期、原肠胚期、神经胚期、器官形成期、出膜期。研究发现,在一定的温度范围内,效应时间和孵化时间随温度的升高而缩短,孵化率随温度的升高,呈先升高后下降趋势,在温度为18~21℃时,孵化率最高,为82%。

    Abstract:

    Artificial propagation techniques of the grey mullet including brood stock culture and spawning induction were investigated. When the water temperature was 22-25℃, the response time and incubation period was 36 h and 52 h, respectively, after injecting HCG 1000 IU/kg and LRH-A2 10μg/kg into mature brood stock. The egg was pelagic and spherical, egg size and yolk diameter was (316.4±6.9) μm, and (190.8±5.4)μm. respectively. The process of embryonic development in grey mullet could be divided into seven stagesthe placenta formation stage, cleavage stage, blastula stage, gastrula stage, neural embryo stage, organ formation stage, and bitching stage. The present study indicates that response time and incubation period shortened with the rise of temperature in a certain temperature range. Hatching rate was 82%, when the temperature is 18-21℃.

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时红卫,吴美琴,张俊彬.鲻鱼人工繁殖与胚胎发育观察[J].上海海洋大学学报,2015,24(6):855-861.
SHI Hongwei, WU Meiqin, ZHANG Junbin. Artificial propagation of grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) and the observation of embryonic development[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2015,24(6):855-861.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-09
  • 最后修改日期:2015-05-29
  • 录用日期:2015-06-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-01
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