利用CRISPR/Cas9敲除斑马鱼细胞周期蛋白M2(CNNM2)基因
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上海海洋大学 水产与生命学院,上海海洋大学 水产与生命学院,上海海洋大学 水产与生命学院,上海海洋大学 水产与生命学院

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国家自然科学基金(41376134);高等教育博士点基金(20113104110002)


Generating Cyclin M2(CNNM2) knockout zebrafish using CRISPR/Cas9 system
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College of Fisheries and Life Science,Shanghai Ocean University,College of Fisheries and Life Science,Shanghai Ocean University,College of Fisheries and Life Science,Shanghai Ocean University,College of Fisheries and Life Science,Shanghai Ocean University

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    摘要:

    细胞周期蛋白M2(CNNM2)是参与体内镁离子平衡的重要候选基因,实验采用的CRISPR/Cas9系统是近几年发展起来的一类新型基因打靶技术。在斑马鱼CNNM2基因的一号外显子处选取打靶位点,构建sgRNA表达载体。随后将体外转录的sgRNA和Cas9 mRNA混合物分别以约30 pg和300 pg的剂量显微注射到斑马鱼单细胞期的受精卵中实现对目的靶基因CNNM2的敲除。24~48 h后PCR产物回收,限制性酶切法初步检测基因打靶情况,最后进行测序分析确定突变类型。为进一步验证突变的稳定遗传性,选择了具有敲除效率的F0与野生型斑马鱼进行外交,对获得的F1进行逐一剪尾,提取DNA进行PCR和测序分析。结果显示F0和F1均获得了不同程度插入、缺失和移码突变类型,且F0突变效率为88%。本研究获得了能稳定遗传的CNNM2基因敲除斑马鱼个体,并为将来进一步研究CNNM2基因和机体镁离子稳态之间的关系打下了基础。

    Abstract:

    Cyclin M2(CNNM2) is one of the regulatory transport genes involved in zebrafish Mg2+ homeostasis. We generated CNNM2 gene knockout zebrafish by CRISPR/Cas9 system which has been developed into a novel gene targeting system in recent years.First, we constructed the sgRNA expression vector targeting zebrafish CNNM2 gene. Then, after in vitro transcription of sgRNA and Cas9 vectors, we co-injected them into one-cell fertilized eggs of zebrafish to generate zebrafish with targeted mutation. After 24-48 h, injected embryos were collected and used to conduct mutation analysis with restriction endonuclease and sequencing. To further verify the stability of genetic mutations, we selected mutated founder to outcross with wild type zebrafish. A knockout and wild-type outcross F0 efficiency were obtained, and then F1 were analyzed by PCR and sequencing of the caudal fin. The results showed F0 and F1 were introduced insertion, deletion and frameshift mutations to some extent, and F0 mutation efficiency was 88%. The CNNM2 gene knockout zebrafish generated in this study can be transmitted by germline and provide a basis for further study of CNNM2 and Mg2+ homeostasis.

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黄振玉,竹个个,邹华锋,吕为群.利用CRISPR/Cas9敲除斑马鱼细胞周期蛋白M2(CNNM2)基因[J].上海海洋大学学报,2015,24(6):810-816.
HUANG Zhenyu, ZHU Gege, ZOU Huafeng, L&#; Weiqun. Generating Cyclin M2(CNNM2) knockout zebrafish using CRISPR/Cas9 system[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2015,24(6):810-816.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-13
  • 最后修改日期:2015-06-26
  • 录用日期:2015-09-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-01
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