高密度养殖彭泽鲫造成雄鱼较多的分子机制及成因分析
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中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心,中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心,中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心,西北农林科技大学动物科技学院

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国家自然科学基金(31270547);国家科技支撑计划(2015BAD13B03);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-49)


Molecular mechanism and the cause for high ratio of male Pengze crucian carp under high-density culture condition
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Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University

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    摘要:

    前期将同一批经雌核发育产生的F1彭泽鲫仔鱼(Pcc)分别置于实验室和池塘进行养殖,发现实验室养殖缸中出现了高比例的雄鱼。本研究为验证雌雄比例是否与密度有关,采用F1彭泽鲫雌鱼经人工雌核发育技术繁育出PccF2,分高、低密度在实验室进行养殖,并比较了高、低养殖密度下雌雄鱼中性腺分化相关基因的表达。结果表明在PccF2高、低密度养殖组中,雌鱼中dmrt1c、抗缪勒氏管激素基因amh、芳香化酶基因cyp19a1a的表达显著高于雄鱼中对应基因的表达;雌鱼中dmrt1a、dmrt1b、3β羟基类固醇脱氢酶(3bhsd)、11β羟基类固醇脱氢酶2(11bhsd2)、17α羟化酶/17, 20碳链裂解酶a1(cyp17a1)和类固醇激素急性调节蛋白(star)的表达显著低于雄鱼中对应基因的表达。实验室不同密度养殖、不同性别PccF2彭泽鲫中差异表达基因主要为类固醇合成酶类基因,这些基因的表达差异可能造成雄鱼过多。

    Abstract:

    In laboratory culture conditions, a high proportion of gynogenic Pengze crucian carp (Carassius auratus var. Pengze, Pcc) male fish occurred in F1 progenies compared with pond culture conditions. All these F1 progenies were bred from the same parents and obtained via artificial gynogenic method. In order to find the accurate relationship between this variant sex ratio and the culture density, gynogenic PccF2 progenies were obtained from female PccF1 offspring and activated by the sperm of red carp (Cyprinus carpio var. red style). They were maintained in different culture densities. Then we chose the male ones from the high-density culture groups, and the female ones from the low-density culture groups. Ovarian gene expression profiles were detected and compared between the male and female F2 progenies respectively. Results showed that ovarian transcripts of dmrt1c, anti-Mullerian hormone (amh), aromatase (cyp19a1a) were higher than those corresponding transcripts in the testis of PccF2 offspring both in low-density and high-density culture groups. Ovarian dmrt1a, dmrt1b, 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3bhsd), 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2(11bhsd2), 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase 1(cyp17a1) and steroidogenic acute regulator protein (star) were lower than those corresponding transcripts in the testis of PccF2 offspring both in low-density and high-density culture groups. The gene expression profiles for steroidogenic genes of PccF2 progenies differed from different genders and densities in laboratory culture conditions, which may cause the phenomenon of high proportion of the existing male ones.

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郑尧,瞿建宏,邴旭文,陈家长,王在照.高密度养殖彭泽鲫造成雄鱼较多的分子机制及成因分析[J].上海海洋大学学报,2015,24(6):826-833.
ZHENG Yao, QU Jianhong, BING Xuwen, CHEN Jiazhang, WANG Zaizhao. Molecular mechanism and the cause for high ratio of male Pengze crucian carp under high-density culture condition[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2015,24(6):826-833.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-08
  • 最后修改日期:2015-07-23
  • 录用日期:2015-09-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-01
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