一株高效好氧反硝化细菌的分离与鉴定
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舟山市食品药品检验检测研究院,,舟山市水产研究所,,舟山市水产研究所,,舟山市食品药品检验检测研究院,舟山市食品药品检验检测研究院,舟山市水产技术推广站,舟山市食品药品检验检测研究院,舟山市食品药品检验检测研究院

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浙江省重大科技专项重点农业项目(2013C02029 );质检公益性行业科研专项(201210060)


Isolation and identification of an efficient aerobic denitrifier
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Fisheries Institute of Zhoushan,Zhoushan Fisheries Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Aquaculture Research and Promotion Center, Zhejiang Marine Development Research Insitute Zhoushan 316000, China,Zhoushan Fisheries Research Institute of Zhejiang Province,Food and Drug Testing Institute of Zhoushan,Food and Drug Testing Institute of Zhoushan,Fisheries Technology Extention Station of Zhoushan,Food and Drug Testing Institute of Zhoushan,Food and Drug Testing Institute of Zhoushan

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    摘要:

    采用选择性培养基通过定量增加亚硝酸盐含量来富集筛选好氧反硝化细菌, 经过选择性培养基初步筛选, 测定NO2--N与NO3--N的去除率, 再通过反硝化培养基复筛选出同时具有去除NO2--N与NO3--N能力的目的菌。通过16S rRNA 基因序列分析及同源性比对以及与其他已筛选出的部分硝化细菌与反硝化细菌的比对构建系统发育树, 结合菌株的生理生化鉴定试验, 鉴定出目的菌株。在好氧、28 ℃培养条件下, 在反硝化培养基中, 该菌株5 d 内将NO2--N由3 570 mg/L降至22 mg/L, 去除率达99.4%, 将与NO3--N由2 464 mg/L降至27 mg/L, 去除率达98.9%。通过形态学、生理生化反应以及16S rRNA序列测定鉴定菌株DB-6为阴沟肠杆菌(Enterobacter cloacae), 命名为DB-6。新筛选的阴沟肠杆菌反硝化能力较强, 具有生物脱氮的应用潜质, 有望应用于海水养殖水质净化。

    Abstract:

    Isolation and identification of an efficient aerobic denitrifying bacteria strain by using the selective medium to isolate and screen aerobic denitrifying bacteria through the quantitative increase of nitrite content, after a preliminary screening, and then second screening through denitrification performance testing for bacterial isolation. Physiological and biochemical tests and 16S rRNA gene amplification and blasting in GenBank ,and phylogenetic tree construction were used to identify the selected strain. Only the DB-6 with effective denitrification .During 5 days, NO2- -N was decreased from 3 570 mg/L to 22 mg/L, the removal efficiency was 99.4%, NO3- -N was decreased from 2 464 mg/L to 27 mg/L, the removal efficiency was 98.9% and without nitrite accumulation. The strain was identified as Enterobacter cloacae DB-6 according to its morphological, physiological and biochemical characters. In order to further confirm the result, 1 445 bp sequence of DB-6 16S rRNA was amplified and blasted in GenBank. Homology analysis study showed that DB-6 has the highest similarity to Enterobacter cloacae with 99% identity. And phylogenetic tree was constructed together with the discovered nitrifying bacteria, denitrifying bacteria and Enterobacter cloacae. It was suggested that Enterobacter cloacae DB-6 be a novel strain of aerobic denitrifying bacteria,which will be helpful in nitrogen removal of mariculture water.

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彭志兰,柳敏海,郭海波,罗海忠,薛超波,吴益春,罗海军,夏枫峰.一株高效好氧反硝化细菌的分离与鉴定[J].上海海洋大学学报,2015,24(4):632-639.
PENG Zhilan, LIU Minhai, GUO Haibo, LUO Haizhong, XUE Chaobo, WU Yichun, LUO Haijun, XIA Fengfeng. Isolation and identification of an efficient aerobic denitrifier[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2015,24(4):632-639.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-22
  • 最后修改日期:2015-03-20
  • 录用日期:2015-03-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-07-22
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