维拉帕米对脊尾白虾体内恩诺沙星代谢及消除的影响
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河南师范大学,河南师范大学,中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,河南师范大学水产学院,河南师范大学水产学院,河南师范大学水产学院

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S949;

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国家虾产业技术体系(CARS-47);公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(201103034);河南师范大学博士科研启动经费项目(QD13054)


Effect of verapamil on metabolism and elimination of enrofloxacin in ridgetail white prawn, Exopalaemon carinicauda
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College of Fisheries,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang,College of Fisheries,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Qingdao,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Qingdao,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Qingdao,College of Fisheries,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang,College of Fisheries,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang,College of Fisheries,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang

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    摘要:

    为了解维拉帕米对恩诺沙星在脊尾白虾体内代谢及消除的影响,在水温(18.1±0.5) ℃条件下,对照组每天以10 mg/kg体重剂量连续7天投喂脊尾白虾恩诺沙星,维拉帕米组在投喂恩诺沙星的同时以4 mg/L剂量药浴脊尾白虾维拉帕米,比较了维拉帕米组和对照组中恩诺沙星及其代谢物环丙沙星的浓度变化与消除动力学统计矩参数。结果显示,肝胰腺、肌肉、和鳃3种组织中的恩诺沙星浓度均随时间呈规律性递减,维拉帕米组3种组织中的恩诺沙星浓度、AUC和t1/2β均高于对照组(P<0.05),而维拉帕米组各组织中的环丙沙星的浓度和AUC却显著低于对照组(P<0.05);维拉帕米组3种组织中恩诺沙星和环丙沙星的β、CL均显著小于对照组(P<0.05)。结果表明,维拉帕米抑制了脊尾白虾体内恩诺沙星的代谢及消除速率。

    Abstract:

    The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of verapamil on metabolism and elimination of enrofloxacin in ridgetail white prawn, Exopalaemon carinicauda. The shrimps were randomly divided into two groups with different experimental diets. The first group was fed enrofloxacin diet at a dosage of 10 mg/kg·d for seven days and served as control. The second group was fed enrofloxacin diet at a dosage of 10 mg/kg·d for seven days, and simultaneously bathed with verapamil at 4 mg/L for seven days, and as verapamil group. The drug concentrations and elimination parameters were compared. The results showed that the enrofloxcin concentration decreased with the days in hepatopancreas, muscle and gill, and the concentrations of enrofloxacin in tissues were significantly higher in verapamil group than those in control group (P<0.05), however, the concentrations of enrofloxacin metabolite ciprofloxacin in tissues were significantly lower in verapamil group than those of control group (P<0.05). The elimination rate constant (β) and clearance rate (CL) of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin were significantly lower in verapamil group than those in control group (P<0.05). The results showed that verapamil inhibited the metabolism and elimination of enrofloxacin in E. carinicauda. Especially, P-glycoprotein might be involved in the elimination of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in E. carinicauda.

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梁俊平,王芸,李健,李吉涛,聂国兴,孔祥会,李学军.维拉帕米对脊尾白虾体内恩诺沙星代谢及消除的影响[J].上海海洋大学学报,2015,24(2):219-226.
LIANG Junping, WANG Yun, LI Jian, LI Jitao, NIE Guoxing, KONG Xianghui, LI Xuejun. Effect of verapamil on metabolism and elimination of enrofloxacin in ridgetail white prawn, Exopalaemon carinicauda[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2015,24(2):219-226.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-08
  • 最后修改日期:2014-12-15
  • 录用日期:2015-01-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-03-18
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