渤海潮汐潮流的数值研究
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上海海洋大学,上海海洋大学 海洋科学学院

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中国科学院海洋战略先导研究专项(XDA11020305.2);上海市教育委员会创新项目(12ZZ165)


Numerical study on the tides and tidal currents in the Bohai Sea
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College of Marine Sciences,Shanghai Ocean University,College of Marine Sciences,Shanghai Ocean University

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    摘要:

    基于POM数值模式构建了区域为(117.5°E~122.5°E,37°N~41°N)水平分辨率为2.5'的潮波数值模式,模拟了渤海M2、S2、K1、O1 4个主要分潮。模拟结果与19个验潮站观测资料拟合较好。渤海潮汐以半日潮为主, M2分潮占主导地位, 渤海沿岸及海湾顶潮差大,中央海区潮差小;潮流以半日潮流为主,M2分潮潮流最强,最大流速达到96 cm/s,在渤海中央海域潮流呈现为旋转流,在海湾多为往复流,最大可能潮流流速存在3个强流区,分别为:老铁山水道及北侧海域、长岛和黄河口附近海域。

    Abstract:

    The POM model with the high resolution is used to reproduce the principal tidal constituents of M2,S2, K1, O1 in the Bohai Sea(117.5°E-122.5°E,37°N-41°N). The model results are compared with observations at 19 tide gauge stations and show the reasonable consistency. Bohai Sea is mainly dominated by the semi-diurnal tides, and M2 constituent plays the leading role. The maximum possible tidal range is great along Bohai Sea coast and at the top of gulves, while small in the center area of Bohai Sea. Bohai Sea has the feature of semi-diurnal flow and M2 constituent tidal flow is the strongest with a max flow velocity of 96cm/s. The results show that the tide current is rotary in the center area of Bohai Sea and rectilinear current in three bays. What's more, the maximum possible speed range of the tidal flow is especially strong in the Lao Tieshan channel, the Long Island and the area near Yellow River Estuary.

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罗丹,刘浩.渤海潮汐潮流的数值研究[J].上海海洋大学学报,2015,24(3):457-464.
LUO Dan, LIU Hao. Numerical study on the tides and tidal currents in the Bohai Sea[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2015,24(3):457-464.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-22
  • 最后修改日期:2014-12-16
  • 录用日期:2015-04-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-05-25
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