底质和饵料投喂对中华仙影海葵生长影响的研究
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上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,江苏海洋水产研究所

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江苏省三新工程项目(Y2012-21)


Study on effects of substrates and baits feeding on growth of sea anemone Cereus sinensis Verrill
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Shanghai Ocean University,College of Fisheries and Life Science,Institute of Oceanology and Marine Fisheries,Jiangsu

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    摘要:

    以中华仙影海葵(Cereus sinensis Verrill)个体为实验对象,通过改变底质、投喂频次和投喂量等,探究底质和饵料投喂方式对中华仙影海葵个体生长的影响.实验结果表明,砂质底质和无底质培养对海葵个体生长影响差异不显著;培养密度33.3 ind/m2、50.0 ind/m2 、66.7 ind/m2、88.3 ind/m2和100.0 ind/m2对海葵个体生长影响差异不显著.不同投饵频次和不同投饵量对中华仙影海葵个体生长影响差异显著.当投饵频次减少到4天一次时,海葵个体生长减慢,其口盘直径增长率为0.84%,而高频次投喂组1天一次、2天一次和3天一次海葵个体生长较快,其口盘直径增长率均在1.30%以上;当投喂饵料量控制在1.0 g/d以下,海葵生长趋于缓慢,其口盘直径增长率不足0.97%,而投饵量控制在大于1.5 g/d时,海葵个体口盘直径增长率大于1.25%.

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    By changing the feeding frequency and feeding level and so on, we explored the different effects on growth of sea anemone oral disc. The experimental results showed that, arenaceous substrates and no stocking substrates have no significant influence on the growth rate of the sea anemone oral disc, and the stocking density at 33.3 ind/m2, 50.0 ind/m2, 66.7 ind/m2, 88.3 ind/m2 and 100.0 ind/m2 had no significant influence on the growth of the sea anemone oral disc. But the feeding frequency and feeding level did. The individual oral disc growth rate was found to decrease to 0.84% with feeding frequency at 4 d per time, but with high feeding frequency at 1d per time,2 d per time and 3 d per time, the individual oral disc growth rate was above 1.30%; and the low feeding level below 1.0 g/d led low individual oral disc growth rate to 0.97%, and higher feeding level over 1.5 g/d led higher oral disc growth rate to above 1.25%.

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王储庆,吴建平,钟俊生,杨海萍,刘海林,张志勇.底质和饵料投喂对中华仙影海葵生长影响的研究[J].上海海洋大学学报,2015,24(1):53-59.
WANG Chuqing, WU Jianping, ZHONG Junsheng, YANG Haiping, LIU Hailin, ZHANG Zhiyong. Study on effects of substrates and baits feeding on growth of sea anemone Cereus sinensis Verrill[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2015,24(1):53-59.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-26
  • 最后修改日期:2014-10-16
  • 录用日期:2014-10-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-30
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