南极磷虾体内胰蛋白酶的纯化及性质研究
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上海海洋大学,上海海洋大学

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国家高技术研究发展计划(2011AA090801)


Purification and characterization of serine proteinase from Euphausia superba
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Shanghai ocean university,Shanghai ocean university

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The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program)

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    摘要:

    以南极磷虾(Euphausia superb)为研究对象,通过硫酸铵分级沉淀、Phenyl-Sepharose疏水层析、DEAE- Sepharose FF离子交换层析等方法,从南极磷虾体内分离纯化出胰蛋白酶。其纯化倍数为5.44倍,比活力为38.3 U/mg,得率为26%。SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示,该酶的分子质量为28 ku。蛋白酶最适温度为37℃、最适pH为7.5,Mg2+、Ca2+、Mn2+ 对南极磷虾蛋白酶具有激活性,Zn2+、Cu2+、Fe3+具有酶活抑制性,其中Cu2+的抑制性最强。酶的动力学实验结果表明,以BApNA为底物测得Km为0.073 mmol/L ,Vmax为1.44×10-2 mmol/L·s,kcat为0.6 S-1kcat/Km为8.22×103,PMSF作为蛋白酶抑制剂,对南极磷虾蛋白酶作用机制为不可逆抑制。

    Abstract:

    A serine protease from Euphausia superba was purified by a series of procedures, including ammonium sulfate precipitation, column chromatographies on DEAE-Sepharose and Phenyl-Sepharose.The purification multiple of the protease was 5.44 times, and the yield of the protease was 26%, with specific activity of 38.3 U/mg.As shown in the result of SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, the molecular weight of this protease is 28 ku.The optimum temperature of protease was 37℃ and the most suitable pH was 7.5.Mg2+, Ca2+and Mn2+were activated to protease from Euphausia superba.However, Zn2+, Cu2+and Fe3+ were inhibited to the enzyme activity, and the inhibition ability of Cu2+ was the strongest.The enzyme kinetics experiments were performed by using BApNA as substrate.The results showed that the Km value was 0.073 mmol/L, Vmax value was 1.44×10-2 mmol/L·s,kcat value was 0.6 S-1 and kcat/Km value was 8.22×103.PMSF was a protease inhibitor, and its mechanism of action was irreversible inhibition.

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田鑫,汪之和,施文正,李燕.南极磷虾体内胰蛋白酶的纯化及性质研究[J].上海海洋大学学报,2014,23(5):741-747.
TIAN Xin, WANG Zhi-he, SHI Wen-zheng, LI Yan. Purification and characterization of serine proteinase from Euphausia superba[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2014,23(5):741-747.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-14
  • 最后修改日期:2014-05-03
  • 录用日期:2014-05-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-09-18
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