东营市典型高效生态渔业模式
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国家海洋局第二海洋研究所,北京大学城市与环境学院 地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室

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F307.4

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国家自然科学基金(41271102);国家海洋局第二海洋研究所基本科研业务费专项(JT1203)


Typical models of efficient ecological fishery in Dongying City
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Second Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration Hangzhou,Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes MOE,College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University

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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    东营市是黄河三角洲高效生态经济区的核心区域,该区严重的土地盐碱化现象已成为制约农业可持续发展的首要因素。发展渔业是东营市改造利用盐碱地、改良生态环境、改善生活水平、促进资源型城市转型、建设高效生态经济区的重要手段。通过对该市近期高效生态渔业雏形的调查,提炼、设计、探求当地适用的5种生态渔业模式,分别是:海洋增殖放流资源修复模式、海参养殖及循环经济模式、大闸蟹池塘精养模式、贝类增养殖碳汇渔业模式和休闲渔业模式。自1992年至2012年,东营市水产品总产量、产值、渔民人均纯收入分别增长9.5倍、16.2倍、13.9倍,通过渔业改造利用盐碱地25 136 hm2,取得了显著的生态、经济、社会效益。在总结渔业模式特征,评估各项模式效应的基础上,提出高效生态渔业模式完善的建议。

    Abstract:

    Dongying City is the core region of Yellow River Delta Efficient and Ecological Economic Zone. Land salinization in this area is so serious that it has become the dominant factor that restricts the sustainable development of agriculture. Therefore developing fishery is an important way to reuse saline land, improve ecological environment, raise living standards and promote the transformation of resource-based city in Dongying. Five efficient ecology fishery models are put forward by means of positivist study on differences of ecological environment and embryos of eco-agriculture in Dongying. They are marine capture fisheries and fishery stock enhancement and releasing, sea cucumber aquaculture, crab aquaculture, shellfish culture and recreational fishery. The total yields, value of aquatic products and net income of fishermen have increased 9.5 times, 16.2 times, 13.9 times respectively during 1992 to 2011. Meanwhile, 25 136 hectares of saline land have been reused by fishery, which has made significant ecological, economic and social performance. Various methods are applied to assess the benefits of these models. The corresponding suggestions are proposed to optimize the fishery industry in Dongying City.

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引用本文

周鑫,许学工.东营市典型高效生态渔业模式[J].上海海洋大学学报,2014,23(3):463-469.
ZHOU Xin, XU Xue-gong. Typical models of efficient ecological fishery in Dongying City[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2014,23(3):463-469.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-31
  • 最后修改日期:2014-02-16
  • 录用日期:2014-03-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-05-16
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