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中西太平洋金枪鱼渔业管理现状分析
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上海海洋大学,上海海洋大学

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上海市研究生教育创新计划大文科研究生学术新人培育计划（B-5201-13-0000-4）


An analysis of the tuna fishery management status in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean
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Shanghai Ocean University,shanghai ocean university

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    摘要:

    作为世界上渔获量最大的渔区之一，中西太平洋区域是世界上金枪鱼最大的产区。该区域的22个国家和地区拥有广阔的专属经济区和少量的陆地资源。岛国的地理特征决定这些国家的经济发展模式只能依靠海洋资源来发展国民经济。中西太平洋渔业委员会通过与太平洋岛国论坛渔业局和太平洋共同体秘书处合作，采取兼容性的渔业管理政策，控制捕捞努力量，保持渔业可持续发展。但是，中西太平洋区域的渔业管理措施也存在一些问题，包括捕捞能力过剩、渔业数据缺乏、非法捕捞、养护和管理措施执行的有效性偏低，以及政治因素的干扰等，使该区域长期养护和可持续利用高度洄游鱼类种群的管理目标受到挑战。对中西太平洋渔区渔业管理进行研究有助于了解该区域金枪鱼渔业管理政策的发展走向，为我国远洋渔业政策的后续制定提供参考。

    Abstract:

    As one of the most important fishery areas in the world, Western and Central Pacific Ocean is one of the most productive zones for tuna fishery.The 22 countries and regions have vast Exclusive Economic Zones and limited land resources.The characteristics of these islands make fishery the only way for their economic development.Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission, together with Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency and the Secretariat of Pacific Community, take compatible measures to reduce fishing capacity and ensure sustainable development of the fishery resources in this area.However, the conservation and management objectives have encountered such challenges as overcapacity, lack of fishery data, IUU fishing, low enforcement efficiency of the measures, as well as the interference of political factors.The study on tuna fishery management in Western and Central Pacific Ocean may provide an understanding for the development tendency of policies and measures in this important fishing area, and may serve as references for Chinese policy makers in their decision-making process of distant water fishery polices.

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沈卉卉,黄硕琳.中西太平洋金枪鱼渔业管理现状分析[J].上海海洋大学学报,2014,23(5):789-795.
SHEN Hui-hui, HUANG Shuo-lin. An analysis of the tuna fishery management status in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2014,23(5):789-795.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-19
  • 最后修改日期:2014-05-25
  • 录用日期:2014-05-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-09-18
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