我国专属经济区管理现状分析
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上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海海洋大学

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上海市教委085项目:海洋经济


Preliminary Study on the Management of Exclusive Economic Zone in China
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College of Marine Sciences,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai Ocean University

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    摘要:

    在专属经济区立法、执法、资源勘探养护、渔业管理、航运管理、海洋科技、海洋环境生态保护等方面进行了大量实践,但在立法、执法、管理、维权等方面,依然存在较大的进步空间,如管辖海域存在争议,法律法规有待完善,管理体制存在缺陷,执法能力有待提升,渔业资源养护有待完善等,这不仅不利于我国对管理专属经济区管辖权的行使,也不利于主权权利和义务的实现。如何完善专属经济区法律体系,理顺涉海管理部门之间的关系,增强执法能力水平,推动自然资源的可持续发展,从而适应国际海洋管理发展,是我国专属经济区管理面临的巨大挑战。通过总结和归纳了我国专属经济区管理上存在的问题,并在此基础上,提出具体建议,以期增强我国专属经济区管理的综合能力。

    Abstract:

    The Exclusive Economic Zone(EEZ) is a new regime in the law of the sea, whose development is closed related to the expanding jurisdiction of littoral states, which has been widely identified by the international community after years of practice. China enjoy certain rights of sovereignty and jurisdiction by legislation, and practice a lot to legislation, law enforcing, exploration and conservation of resources, fisheries management, shipping management, marine science and technology, marine ecological environment protection, etc. However, there's much distance for advancing, such as legislation, law enforcement, management and rights protection, which are harmful to the exercise of jurisdiction and rights protection. Therefore, China faces great challenges in improving the legal system of EEZ, enhancing the level of law enforcement capacity, and promoting the sustainable development of natural resources, so as to be adapt to the development of international marine management. Some advice are issued in this essay on the basis of summarizing and concluding the problems on China EZZ management, expecting to help to enhance the integrated ability of management in EZZ.

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徐丛政,黄硕琳.我国专属经济区管理现状分析[J].上海海洋大学学报,2013,22(5).
Xu Congzheng, Huang Shoulin. Preliminary Study on the Management of Exclusive Economic Zone in China[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2013,22(5).

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  • 收稿日期:2013-04-26
  • 最后修改日期:2013-06-03
  • 录用日期:2013-06-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-11-07
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