对虾-金钱鱼-蕹菜综合养殖的产出效果和氮磷利用的研究
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上海海洋大学农业部淡水水产种质资源重点实验室,上海高校知识服务平台上海海洋大学水产动物遗传育种中心,上海海洋大学农业部淡水水产种质资源重点实验室,上海高校知识服务平台上海海洋大学水产动物遗传育种中心

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欧盟委员会第七框架协议项目;国家自然科学青年基金;上海高校知识服务平台上海海洋大学水产动物遗传育种中心


A study on production and nutrient recovery in an integrated culture system of Litopenaeus vannamei, Scatophagus argus and Ipomoea aquatic
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Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fishery Germplasm Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai University Knowledge Service Platform, Shanghai Ocean University Aquatic Animal Breeding Center,Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fishery Germplasm Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai University Knowledge Service Platform, Shanghai Ocean University Aquatic Animal Breeding Center

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    摘要:

    为探究凡纳滨对虾-金钱鱼-蕹菜综合养殖模式中不同金钱鱼规格和密度对养殖效果和氮磷利用的影响,在21个室外水泥池(5×3×1.2m)中,开展3×2的双因素实验,即设置3种金钱鱼放养密度(1、2和3尾/m2)与2种金钱鱼规格(10.0与30.0 g/尾)组合的组为实验组,对虾单养组作为对照。实验过程中保持不换水以及相同饲料投喂量。结果表明,与对虾单养组相比,该养殖模式能提高对虾存活率(1.9%~13.6%),养殖总产量和总饵料系数均显著改善(P<0.05);综合养殖系统对饲料中氮和磷的利用率范围分别为44.4%~62.5%和19.4%~29.1%,显著高于单养池的26.7%和8.2%(P<0.05)。最佳的金钱鱼养殖规格和密度为30.0g/尾、2尾/m2或3尾/m2。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the effects of different densities and sizes of spotted scat (Scatophagus argus) on production and nutrient recovery in integrated culture(IMTA) system of white shrimp, spotted scat and water spinach, an experiment was conducted using a 3 ×2 factorial design in 21 outdoor cement tanks (5×3×1.2m). Combinations of two kinds of sizes (10.0, 30.0 g fish-1) and three kinds of densities (1, 2 and 3 fish m-2) of spotted scat were set, while three additional tanks with shrimp monoculture were used as a control. There was no water exchange and feed input to all treatments was limited to the same amount. In comparison with monoculture, IMTA model increased the shrimp survival rate, total biomass and combined overall FCR remarkably. The combined nutrient recovery in IMTA tanks was significantly higher than in single shrimp tanks (P<0.05), ranging from 44.4% to 62.5% for total nitrogen and from 19.4% to 29.1% for total phosphorous. The optimal stocking density and size of spotted scat were 2 or 3 fish m-2 and 30.0 g fish-1.

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胡振雄,刘利平.对虾-金钱鱼-蕹菜综合养殖的产出效果和氮磷利用的研究[J].上海海洋大学学报,2013,22(5).
HU Zhen-xiong, LIU Li-ping. A study on production and nutrient recovery in an integrated culture system of Litopenaeus vannamei, Scatophagus argus and Ipomoea aquatic[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2013,22(5).

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  • 收稿日期:2013-04-19
  • 最后修改日期:2013-06-05
  • 录用日期:2013-06-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-11-07
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