新型蛋白抗冻剂对鳙鱼鱼糜抗冻效果的研究
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上海海洋大学食品学院,上海海洋大学食品学院,上海海洋大学食品学院,上海海洋大学食品学院,上海海洋大学食品学院

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上海市科委工程中心建设(11DZ2280300),上海市教育委员会重点学科建设项目资助(J50704)


Study on cryoprotective effects of new cryoprotectant on bighead surimi during frozen storage
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College of Food Science,Shanghai Ocean University,College of Food Science,Shanghai Ocean University,College of Food Science,Shanghai Ocean University,College of Food Science,Shanghai Ocean University,College of Food Science,Shanghai Ocean University

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    摘要:

    本文以鳙鱼鱼糜的持水性、凝胶强度、折叠实验、水溶性蛋白和盐溶性蛋白含量为指标,研究添加新型蛋白抗冻剂,商业抗冻剂以及它们复配形成的复合抗冻剂,对鳙鱼鱼糜在六个月的冻藏周期内蛋白质冷冻变性的影响。结果表明:新型蛋白抗冻剂和商业抗冻剂都能减缓鱼糜失水率的上升速度,新型蛋白抗冻剂添加量为0.5%时,失水率升高速度较低;添加复合抗冻剂的鱼糜失水率升高速度最低。添加不同抗冻剂的鳙鱼鱼糜在冻藏期间都能保持较高的折叠实验评分。新型抗冻剂和复合抗冻剂对鳙鱼鱼糜的凝胶强度、破断强度和凹陷度均有维持较好效果的作用。从水溶性含量来看,抗冻剂的添加可以大大抑制其在冻藏期间的冷冻变性,而新型蛋白抗冻剂的效果优于商业抗冻剂,这与持水力、凝胶特性及折叠实验结果基本相同。鳙鱼鱼糜盐溶性蛋白的变化趋势与其凝胶特性的变化趋势相似,说明抗冻剂对盐溶性蛋白的保护最终有利于维持这些蛋白质的凝胶特性。

    Abstract:

    The cryoprotective effects of new protein cryoprotectant ,conventional cryoprotectant and conventional with new cryoprotectant in bighead surimi’s protein denaturation were studied during frozen storage using waterholding capacity, gel strength, folding experiment, water-soluble protein and salt-soluble protein as indicators. The results indicated that the new protein cryoprotectant and conventional cryoprotectant can slow down the rate of rise of surimi dehydration speed, the new protein cryoprotectant adding 0.5%(w/w), the filtration rate increase speed is low; Adding Compound antifreeze surimi with the lowest of filtration. Add different cryoprotectant during frozen can keep higher folding test score. The new protein cryoprotectant and conventional cryoprotectant bighead surimi gel strength, breaking strength and depressions both to maintain good effect. Add cryoprotectant from the water-soluble content can greatly inhibit freezing denaturation during frozen storage, better than conventional cryoprotectant. The results were substantially the same with water holding capacity, gelling properties and folding experiment. Trend of bighead carp surimi salt soluble protein and its gel characteristics similar trend, indicating that the protection of cryoprotectants on the salt-soluble proteins ultimately contribute to maintaining the gel properties of these proteins.

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谭昭仪,邸向乾,白艳龙,施文正,汪之和.新型蛋白抗冻剂对鳙鱼鱼糜抗冻效果的研究[J].上海海洋大学学报,2013,22(5).
Tan Zhaoyi, Di Xiangqian, Bai Yanlong, Shi Wenzheng, Wang Zhihe. Study on cryoprotective effects of new cryoprotectant on bighead surimi during frozen storage[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2013,22(5).

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-08
  • 最后修改日期:2013-04-25
  • 录用日期:2013-06-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-11-07
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