The Exclusive Economic Zone(EEZ) is a new regime in the Law of the Sea, whose development is closely related to the expanding jurisdiction of littoral states, which has been widely identified by the international community after years of practice. China enjoys certain rights of sovereignty and jurisdiction by legislation, and practices a lot in legislation, law enforcement, exploration and conservation of resources, fisheries management, shipping management, marine science and technology, marine ecological environment protection, etc. However, there’s still a need to improve, such as legislation, law enforcement, management and rights protection, which is harmful to jurisdiction and rights protection. Therefore, China faces great challenges in improving the legal system of EEZ, enhancing the level of law enforcement capacity, and promoting the sustainable development of natural resources, so as to be in accord with the development of international marine management. Some advices are put forward in this essay on the basis of summarizing the problems on China’s EEZ management, expecting to enhance the integrated ability of management in EEZ