2010年北太平洋公海秋刀鱼渔场分布及其与表温的关系
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上海市重点学科建设项目(S30702); 农业部远洋渔业探捕项目(2007-91); 上海高校选拔培养优秀青年教师科研专项基金(B-8101-08-0044)


Fishing ground distribution of saury and its correlation with SST in the Northern Pacific high sea in 2010
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    摘要:

    根据2010年5-10月的北太平洋公海秋刀鱼生产调查资料及其表温数据,按月及经纬度1°×1°时空分辨率,利用渔业地理信息系统软件Marine Explorer 4.0和数理统计方法对北太平洋公海秋刀鱼作业渔场时空分布及其与表温的关系进行分析。结果显示,北太平洋公海各月作业渔场变化较大,作业区域主要集中在36°N~47°N、145°E~163°E海域;渔场重心随时间推移在纬度上有先向北后向南的变动趋势,在经度上有向西变动的趋势;作业渔场分布在表温为10~17 ℃ 的海域,最佳作业表温为10~13 ℃,且适宜表温随着时间推移有先下降后上升的变动趋势。调查期间各个温度组作业单位捕捞努力量渔获量(CPUE)不存在显著性差异。

    Abstract:

    Based on the catch data collected by Chinese Pacific saury fishing vessels and remote sensing data in North Pacific, this paper analyzed the distribution of fishing ground of Pacific saury and their relationship with SST by using Explorer 4.0 on a grid of 1°×1°scale.The result indicated that the distribution of fishing ground changed widely in month, and it mainly concentrated in the waters near 36°N-47°N, 145°E-163°E; The movement of barycenter of catch had a tendency from south to north firstly and then moved in the opposite direction on the latitude, while on the longitude it moved from east to west. SST in the fishing grounds ranged from 10 to 17 ℃ with an average of 10-13 ℃.Meanwhile, SST decreased firstly and then increased as time goes on. Krnska1 Wallis test showed that there were no significant differences in CPUE related to temperatures during investigative period.

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晏 磊,朱清澄,张 阳,商李磊.2010年北太平洋公海秋刀鱼渔场分布及其与表温的关系[J].上海海洋大学学报,2012,21(4):609-615.
YAN Lei, ZHU Qing-cheng, ZHANG Yang, SHANG Li-lei. Fishing ground distribution of saury and its correlation with SST in the Northern Pacific high sea in 2010[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2012,21(4):609-615.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-07-18
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