活性污泥对四环素类抗生素的吸附特性研究
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上海市教育委员会一般创新项目(10YZ128);同济大学污染控制与资源化国家重点实验室开放课题项目(PCRRF09007);上海海洋生物重点学科项目(J50701)


Research on adsorption characteristics of tetracycline antibiotics with activated sludge
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    摘要:

    采用间歇吸附实验,研究了活性污泥对3种四环素类抗生素的吸附特性,探讨了吸附初始浓度、温度和溶液pH对吸附的影响。结果表明,当起始浓度为1~2 mg/L、pH为6、温度为25 ℃、污泥量为0.1 g时,盐酸四环素(TC)、盐酸土霉素(OTC)和盐酸金霉素(CTC)的吸附平衡时间分别为120、90和90 min。假二级动力学较假一级动力学能更好地模拟3种四环素类抗生素的吸附动力学,模型中TC、OTC和CTC的吸附容量qeq(mg/g)值分别为1.638、1.548和1.325,二级吸附速率常数k2 [×103 g/(mg·min)]值分别为65.52,66.70和67.28。等温线模拟结果表明,Freundlich方程较Langmuir方程能更好地模拟等温吸附过程,TC,OTC和CTC吸附方程分别为qeq=8.485c1/0.915,qeq=8.170c1/1.063和qeq=7.573c1/1.076。活性污泥吸附3种四环素类抗生素的最优pH和温度分别为6.0和25 ℃,吸附容量随初始浓度的增加而增加,但达到吸附平衡的时间延长且平衡浓度上升。

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    Tetracycline antibiotics removal by adsorption with activated sludge from wastewater was accomplished in this paper, and adsorption characteristics, adsorption kinetics, and adsorption equilibrium were investigated in a batch system. The effects of initial concentration, temperature and solution pH on adsorption were also discussed. The results indicated that adsorption equilibrium of TC, OTC and CTC can be reached at 120, 90 and 90 min respectively under the conditions that the initial concentration of antibiotics was 1-2 mg/L, pH was 6 and temperature was 25 ℃.The adsorption kinetics of all three antibiotics followed pseudo second order rather than pseudo first order, and the corresponding adsorption capacity qeq(mg/g) of TC, OTC and CTC were 1.638, 1.548 and 1.325, and the second adsorption rate constants k2 [×103g/(mg·min)] of TC, OTC and CTC were 65.52, 66.70 and 67.28 respectively. The Freundlich model fitted the experimental data better than the Langmuir model, and the isotherm equations of TC, OTC and CTC were qeq=8.485c1/0.915,qeq=8.170c1/1.063 and qeq=7.573c1/1.076 respectively. The optimal pH and temperature of all three kinds of antibiotics were 6.0 and 25℃. The higher the initial concentration was, the higher the adsorption capacity was, while it needed more time to reach equilibrium and the equilibrium concentration increased.

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刘春燕,解满俊,许时良,梁屹翔,李娟英.活性污泥对四环素类抗生素的吸附特性研究[J].上海海洋大学学报,2012,21(4):581-588.
LIU Chun-yan, XIE Man-jun, XU Shi-liang, LIANG Yi-xiang, LI Juan-ying. Research on adsorption characteristics of tetracycline antibiotics with activated sludge[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2012,21(4):581-588.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-07-18
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