养殖密度对条石鲷生长、摄食和行为的影响
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浙江省公益技术研究农业项目(2010C32089);浙江省海洋与渔业局水产种子种苗项目(201013425)


Effect of stocking density on the growth, feeding and behavior of Oplegnathus fasciatus
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    摘要:

    在水温23~24 ℃的条件下,研究了养殖密度对条石鲷生长、摄食和行为的影响。试验设置D1、D2 、D3和 D4共4个养殖密度组,初始密度分别为1、2、3、4 kg/m3。结果表明:长期的密度胁迫导致条石鲷幼鱼死亡率急剧升高,长期高密度养殖不利于条石鲷的存活。低密度条件下,条石鲷幼鱼生长迅速。长期高密度的胁迫下生长非常缓慢,特殊生长率显著下降(P<0.05)。在整个试验过程中,各试验组的摄食率随着密度的逐步增加而逐渐减少;食物转化率在低密度时较高,整个试验阶段的食物转化率D1> D2 > D3> D4。条石鲷最适宜养殖密度在6 kg/m3左右,密度达到9 kg/m3后不适宜条石鲷的生长。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, We studied effect of the breeding density to the effect of Oplegnathus fasciatus in the growth,feeding and behaviour,at the water temperature of 23-24 ℃. The experiment was divided into four groups named D1, D2, D3 and D4, the initial desentiy was 1,2,3,4 kg/m3, respectively.The results showed that the larval Oplegnathus fasciatus mortality increased sharply beacause of the long term high density, which was disadvantageous to the lives of the larval Oplegnathus fasciatus. But at the low density, the larval Oplegnathus fasciatus growed very fast.While at the long term high density the growth was very slow, the specific growth rate dropped sharply(P<0.05).During the whole test, the feeding rate was decreased with the increase of the density in each tested group,the food net efficiency was higher in low denstiy than that in high density.In the whole test,the food net efficiency of D1 was the highest, then D2, D3, D4. We found that 6 kg/m3 was most suitable feeding denstiy of Oplegnathus fasciatus,while the density was higher than 9 kg/m3 which was unsuitable to the growth of 〖WTBX〗Oplegnathus fasciatus.

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柳敏海,彭志兰,张凤萍,罗海忠,傅荣兵,李来国.养殖密度对条石鲷生长、摄食和行为的影响[J].上海海洋大学学报,2012,21(4):530-534.
LIU Min-hai, PENG Zhi-lan, ZHANG Feng-ping, LUO Hai-zhong, FU Rong-bing, LI Lai-guo. Effect of stocking density on the growth, feeding and behavior of Oplegnathus fasciatus[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2012,21(4):530-534.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-07-18
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