鳗鲡循环水高密度养殖试验研究
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福建省海洋与渔业厅重点项目[闽海渔合同(2007)010号];福建省科技厅项目(2009R10012-3)


Research on the cultivating eel in a recirculating aquaculture system
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    摘要:

    利用室内封闭式循环水养殖系统对欧洲鳗鲡进行高密度养殖试验。结果表明,10 522尾平均体重为55.6 g(18P)的欧洲鳗鲡养殖159 d,成活率达99.7%,总重由584.6 kg增加到1 478.0 kg,均重达143.2 g(7.0P),养殖密度从13.0 kg/m3提高到32.8 kg/m3,共投饵1 263.2 kg,鳗鲡增重893.4 kg,饵料效率达70.7%。采用添加营养液和低负载预培养生物膜,使鳗鲡进入系统后水质平稳变化,降低了养殖初期因水质变化剧烈而发生事故的风险。试验阶段养殖池水体氨氮0.03~1.28 mg/L、亚硝态氮0.02~0.75 mg/L、硝态氮1.21~99.60 mg/L,溶氧控制在5~7 mg/L、pH以碳酸氢钠调节稳定在7.0~7.7、水温在23.8~32.4 ℃间,系统的日换水量在5%内,各水质指标均处于鳗鲡适宜范围内。养殖期间发生2次指环虫病害,利用中草药和无残留药物进行防治,效果良好。利用循环水养殖系统养殖鳗鲡,创造最适的水环境理化条件,在快速生产绿色安全水产品的同时有效节水和减少污水排放。

    Abstract:

    The eel were cultivated in a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS). Result shows that after 159 days cultivating, 10 522 eel survival rate was 99.7%. Total weight was increased to 1 478.0 kg from 584.6 kg. Stocking density was increased to 32.8 kg/m3 from 13.0 kg/m3. Total feed was 1 263.2 kg and the eel weight was increased by 893.4 kg. Feed conversion efficiency was 70.7%. By using adding nutrient solution and low stocking density, the water quality was stabilized after the eel stocking in the system. This method would reduce the risk value of preliminary stocking stage. The water quality parameters in the RAS were as follows: the ammonia nitrogen density 0.03-1.28 mg/L, the nitrite nitrogen density 0.02-0.75 mg/L, the nitrate nitrogen density 1.21-99.60 mg/L, DO 5-7 mg/L, pH 7.0-7.7, water temperature 23.8-32.4 ℃. The water exchange of the RAS was less than 5% in 24 hours. The water quality parameters in the RAS were suitable to eel. The eel dactylogyrosis was prevented and cured by using Chinese medicinal herb and nonpersistent pesticide. In conclusion, the RAS can maintain optimum water conditions to culture eel. This is a green, safe and water saving new culture mode.

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齐巨龙,赖铭勇,王茂元,田 田.鳗鲡循环水高密度养殖试验研究[J].上海海洋大学学报,2012,21(2):212-217.
QI Julong, LAI Ming-yong, WANG Mao-yuan, TIAN Tian. Research on the cultivating eel in a recirculating aquaculture system[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2012,21(2):212-217.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-03-16
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