Stock enhancement is an important way to improve the environment of the waters, recover fishery resources, protect biological diversity and promote the sustainable development of ecosystem. Although the effort of stock enhancement is notable, there are many further tasks to do, especially in the basic research, institution management, releasing criterion and the effect evaluation. Present study briefly described the status of the management of stock enhancement and analyzed the potential problems. Some advice had been proposed on improving the management of stock enhancement in China, so as to enhance benefit and scientific management of stock enhancement and release.