海水盐度对鹿角海萝孢子生长发育及存活的影响
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广东省科技计划项目(2006B20201061);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2007TS01); 广东省海洋渔业科技推广专项(A200899E01)


The effect of salinity on development and survival of Gloiopeltis tenax spore
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    摘要:

    研究了海水盐度突变对鹿角海萝孢子、孢子发生体和盘状体的影响。释放于盐度为31的鹿角海萝孢子分别移入不同盐度海水(16、21、26、31、36、39)中进行附着及培育30 d;鹿角海萝孢子发生体(孢子在盐度为31海水中附着24 h)和盘状体(孢子在盐度为31海水中附着5 d)则分别移入不同盐度海水 (10、16、31、52、57)中培育20 d。结果表明,鹿角海萝孢子附着、生长发育和存活的最合适盐度范围为26~36;孢子发生体生长最适盐度范围为16~31, 存活合适盐度范围为16~52;盘状体生长的最适盐度范围为10~31,存活的合适盐度范围为10~57。这些结果表明孢子不同萌发阶段对海水盐度突变的适应性不同。实验结果为鹿角海萝人工育苗及增养殖提供了参考。

    Abstract:

    The experiment was conducted to study the influence of salinity change on spores, germinating spores and discs of Gloiopeltis tenax. Gloiopeltis tenax spores released at salinity 31 were incubated in six salinity gradients(16,21,26,31,36,39)for 30d respectively. The germinating spores (which were Gloiopeltis tenax spores that have adhered at salinity 31 for one day ) and the discs (which were Gloiopeltis tenax spores that have adhered and been incubated at salinity 31 for five days) were put into five salinity gradients(10,16,31,52,57)to culture for 20d respectively. The result was following. Optimum salinity of attachment, development and survival for Gloiopeltis tenax spores was recorded at 26-36. For the germinating spores of Gloiopeltis tenax, optimum salinity range of development was recorded at 16-31 while appropriate salinity range of survival was recorded at 16-52. For the discs of Gloiopeltis tenax, optimum salinity range of development was recorded at 10-31 while appropriate salinity range of survival was recorded at 10-57. The experiment result showed different development stage of Gloiopeltis tenax spores had different adaptability to the salinity change. Results presented in this study were expected to assist the progress of artificial seeding and propagation of Gloiopeltis tenax.

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吴进锋,陈利雄,陈素文,吕国敏.海水盐度对鹿角海萝孢子生长发育及存活的影响[J].上海海洋大学学报,2011,20(3):358-362.
WU Jin-feng, CHEN Li-xiong, CHEN Su-wen, LV Guo-min. The effect of salinity on development and survival of Gloiopeltis tenax spore[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2011,20(3):358-362.

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