“吉奥”罗非鱼同其亲本及近缘杂交罗非鱼形态差异比较分析
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S917

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罗非鱼产业技术体系(nycytx-48-3); 公益性行业(农业)科研专项(nyhyzx07-044-01)


Comparative analysis of morphological variations among crossbred of NEW GIFT Nile tilapia ♀×Blue tilapia ♂ ,their parents and close hybrids
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    摘要:

    前已报道了一种新型杂交罗非鱼“吉奥”罗非鱼(新吉富尼罗罗非鱼♀×奥利亚罗非鱼♂)生长性能和遗传差异的评估,继续报道它们在形态上的异同。基于4个可数性状、9个可量性状及24个框架性状,采用方差分析、聚类分析、判别分析、主成分分析进行综合分析的结果表明:(1)在可数性状方面,“吉奥”同其它4种遗传型罗非鱼[新吉富尼罗罗非鱼,尼罗罗非鱼,奥利亚罗非鱼,“奥尼”(尼罗罗非鱼♀×奥利亚罗非鱼♂)]相比没有显著差别;(2)在可量性状和框架性状方面,“吉奥”同其它4种遗传型罗非鱼相比,在21个可量性状和框架结构性状方面有显著差异;(3)聚类分析和判别分析结果一致表明,“吉奥”与其母本新吉富罗非鱼的形态接近,“奥尼”则与其母本尼罗罗非鱼的形态接近,表明在形态上存在较强的母本遗传效应;(4)“吉奥”与“奥尼”是仅仅亲本在品系水平上有异的、非常接近的杂交鱼,本研究方法也能发现两者有显著差异,表明以可数性状、可量性状及框架性状为丰富内容基础的聚类分析、判别分析、主成分分析三者结合的综合分析具有高度灵敏的形态差异分析能力。

    Abstract:

    Following the report of evaluation of growth performance of a new hybrid NEW GIFT Nile tilapia ♀ × blue tilapia ♂, this report dealing with a comparison analysis of morphological variations among this hybrid,its close hybrid (Nile tilapia ♀ × blue tilapia ♂), and their three parents(NEW GIFT Nile tilapia, Nile tilapia,and blue tilapia). ANOVA,cluster analysis,discrimination analysis and principle analysis were adopted,and 4 countable morphological parameters,9 meristic parameters,8 ratio parameters and 24 truss network parameters were used for a systematic analysis.The results are: (1) For countable parameters,there are no significant differences among NEW GIFT Nile tilapia ♀ × blue tilapia ♂ and other 4 genotypes tilapia.(2) For meristic parameters and truss network parameters,there are significant differences in 21 parameters of meristic plus network.(3) Cluster analysis and discrimination analysis indicated identically that,the hybrid(NEW GIFT Nile tilapia ♀ × blue tilapia ♂) is much close to their material NEW GIFT,and the hybrid(Nile tilapia ♀ × blue tilapia ♂) is much close to their maternal side,all show a strong maternal genetic influences on morphology of hybrids.(4) For the two very close hybrids(NEW GIFT Nile tilapia ♀ × blue tilapia ♂ and Nile tilapia ♀ × blue tilapia ♂) which are different at brooder strains level only.This study can identify the significant difference in morphology,and it indicates that the approach of this study,e.g.,combination of three kind of parameters (countable,meristical and truss network), three kind of statistical analysis (cluster, discrimination and principle analysis), can provide a strong and sensitive approach to morphological study on strain specific level.

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李思发,陈林,李先仁,蔡完其,简伟业.“吉奥”罗非鱼同其亲本及近缘杂交罗非鱼形态差异比较分析[J].上海海洋大学学报,2010,(6):721-727.
LI Si-fa, CHEN Lin, LI Xian-ren, CAI Wan-qi, JIAN Wei-ye. Comparative analysis of morphological variations among crossbred of NEW GIFT Nile tilapia ♀×Blue tilapia ♂ ,their parents and close hybrids[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2010,(6):721-727.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-03-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-22
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