淀山湖养殖围网拆除后昆山水域浮游生物生态现状初步研究
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Q178.1;S932.8

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上海市教委重点学科建设项目(J50701); 苏州市渔政监督管理站科技合作项目(D-8006-08-0060)


Ecological status of plankton in Kunshan area of Dianshan Lake after aquaculture net dismantling
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    摘要:

    为了研究淀山湖昆山水域养殖围网拆除后的浮游生物生态现状,于2008年春季围网全部拆除后在淀山湖昆山水域设置5个断面进行了相关研究。结果显示研究期间淀山湖昆山水域各样点温度分布基本一致,水体呈弱碱性,pH值在8.39~8.85之间,电导值为0.87~1.02μs/cm,水体溶解氧在8.92~12.71mg/L之间,透明度值较小,多在0.35~0.60m间,总氮均值高于3mg/L,总磷在0.11~0.57mg/L之间,重金属浓度很低。调查期共采集到浮游植物8门215种,平均密度2.119×107ind/L,采集到轮虫9科30种,优势种为针簇多肢轮虫(Polyarthratrigla);采集到枝角类8属10种,优势种为简弧象鼻溞(Bosmina coregoni);采集到桡足类8属10种,优势种为广布中剑水蚤(Mesocyclops leuckarti)。分析表明淀山湖昆山水域水质已呈富营养化状态,拆围后应加强水质管理,进行生态调控和治理已刻不容缓。

    Abstract:

    Five sampling sections were set in the Kunshan area of Dianshan Lake to study the ecological status of plankton after the complete removal of aquaculture net in spring 2008. The results showed that the temperature at different sampling sites of Kunshan area of Dianshan Lake wasn’t different. pH value was between 8.39 to 8.85. The conductivity value was 0.87-1.02 μs/cm. The dissolved oxygen was 8.92-12.71 mg/L. The value of transparency was very low,at 0.35-0.60 m. TN was all higher than 3 mg/L. TP was 0.11-0.57 mg/L. The concentrations of heavy metals were very low. In the study,phytoplankton was found 8 phylum 215 species,and the average density was 2.119×107 ind/L. Rotifer was found 9 families 30 species,the dominant specie for the rotifer was Polyarthra trigla. Cladoceran was identified 8 genus 10 species,dominant specie was Bosmina coregoni. Copepod was identified 8 genus 10 species,dominant specie was Mesocyclops leuckarti. The results showed that the Kunshan Dianshan Lake was already eutrophic,in other words,after dismantling the aquaculture net,we must strengthen the water quality management,and there is no time to lose in ecological control and governance.

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薛俊增,蔡桢,方伟,吴惠仙,陆建红.淀山湖养殖围网拆除后昆山水域浮游生物生态现状初步研究[J].上海海洋大学学报,2010,(4):514-520.
XUE Jun-zeng, CAI Zhen, FANG Wei, WU Hui-xian, LU Jian-hong. Ecological status of plankton in Kunshan area of Dianshan Lake after aquaculture net dismantling[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2010,(4):514-520.

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  • 收稿日期:2009-10-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-21
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