In order to protect the marine fishery resources,maintain the fisheries economy sustainable development and reduce the negative effect on the social stability in coastal region,fishery administration and local coastal government have carried out the transferring fishermen's job policy in the past four years.The advantages and disadvantages of the the scrap scheme of fishing vessels,the training policy to fishermen,deration measures of fishery tax,and the project support of fishery industry were firstly analyzed.Secondly,the issue of social security and rights protection to the fishermen was discussed.Lastly,many rational proposals were put forward as follows:(1)formulating the overall layout and implementing,special rights may be carried out in the specific region.(2)continuing public subsidy policy.(3) constituting the fishermen endowment insurance.(4)fulfilling the fishery right and protecting the fisherman rights and interests.