兴淮鲫(白鲫■×散鳞镜鲤■)及其双亲同工酶的研究
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    摘要:

    本文以兴淮鲫(白鲫■×散鳞镜锂■)及其双亲为材料,采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶平板电泳法,研究了3种鱼的晶体、脑、肌肉、心脏、肝脏及肾脏等6种组织器官的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)、酯酶(EST)和超氧物歧化酶(SOD)等4种同工酶酶谱表达上的异同点及遗传倾向。结果表明,兴淮鲫的LDH同工酶有偏父的表达倾向;它的s-MDH和EST2种同工酶则表现出偏母表达的倾向;在SOD同工酶的表达上,与双亲相比,既有相似处,也有不同点。同时,3种鱼的4种同工酶并显现出不同程度的组织特异性。此外,在兴淮鲫的4种同工酶酶带中出现双亲没有的“新杂种酶带”及双亲的“互补酶带”,且F_1代的有些酶带的活性比双亲相应酶带的活性有所增强。

    Abstract:

    The polyacrylamide gel plate electrophoresis was used to study thedifferences and genetic tendency of lactate dehydrogenase(LDH), malate dehydrogenase(MDH), esterase (EST), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) of Xinghuai hybrid cruciancarp and its parents. The tissues used in the experiment are eye (lens), brain, muscle,heart, liver, and kidney. The results showed that the LDH isozyme of Xinghuai hybridcrucian carp expressed more dominantly the characteristics of fatherly isozymes. TheMDH and EST of Xinghuai hybrid crucian carp expressed more dominantly the chara-cteristics of maternal isozymes. The SOD isozymic patterns of eye, heart and kidney ofthree fishes were similar, But the SOD isozymic patterns of liver, muscle and brain ofXinghuai hybrid crucian carp were different from its parents. All isozymes of the testedfishes expressed, in some degree, the tissue specificities. In addition,the isozymic patternsof Xinghuai hybrid crucian carp demostrated a new hybrid enzyme band and a comple-mentary enzyme band which were not found at the isozymic patterns of its parents. Theisozymic patterns of Xinghuai hybrid crucian showed self-specificity. Nearly all studiedisozymes of Xinghuai hybrid crucian carp owned higher active than that of its parents.

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张克俭,高健,张景龙,何玉明,王维善.兴淮鲫(白鲫■×散鳞镜鲤■)及其双亲同工酶的研究[J].上海海洋大学学报,1993,(4).
Zhang Ke-jian, Gao Jian, Zhang Jing-long, He Yu-ming, Wang Wei-shan Shanghai Fisheries University, Huaiyin Fsiheries Institute of Jiangsu Province.[J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,1993,(4).

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