黄藤素的不同添加水平对吉富罗非鱼生长性能、抗氧化能力和非特异性免疫的影响

陈培赟; 任潇潇; 毕保良

文章摘要

黄藤素的不同添加水平对吉富罗非鱼生长性能、抗氧化能力和非特异性免疫的影响

Effects of Different Palmatine Level of on Growth Performance, Antioxidant capacity and Non-specific Immunity of GIFT Strain of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

投稿时间：2020-07-09 修订日期：2020-10-25

DOI：

中文关键词: 黄藤素吉富罗非鱼生长性能抗氧化能力非特异性免疫

英文关键词: Palmatine GIFT Strain of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) growth performance antioxidant capacity non-specific immunity

基金项目:大黄藤、灯盏花两种中药材不同添加水平对罗非鱼生长及非特异性免疫的影响

作者	单位	邮编
陈培赟	云南农业大学动物科学技术学院	650201
任潇潇	云南农业大学动物科学技术学院	650201
毕保良	云南农业大学动物科学技术学院	650201

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中文摘要:

为探究饲料中黄藤素含量对吉富罗非鱼生长、抗氧化能力和非特异性免疫的影响。在基础饲料中添加0(A组)、0.01%(B组)、0.02%(C组)、0.04%(D组)和0.08%(E组)的黄藤素，饲喂平均体质量为0.5g的吉富罗非鱼幼鱼12周。结果表明：（1）饲料中黄藤素的含量对罗非鱼摄食率、末重、日增重系数、饲料系数无显著影响（P>0.05），E组体增重显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)。（2）随着黄藤素添加量的提高，血清中AKP、T-AOC活性呈上升趋势，其中以E组最高，D组SOD活性显著高于其它各组(P < 0.05)，各试验组MDA活性均低于对照组。（3）随着黄藤素添加量的提高，肝脏中SOD、AKP、T-AOC、CAT活性随黄藤素添加量的提高呈上升趋势，E组GSH-Px活性显著高于其他各组(P < 0.05)，各处理组MDA活性均低于对照组。（4）C组和D组LZM活性显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)，D组巨噬细胞吞噬活性及基因IL-1β表达量显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)，C组基因TNF-α表达量显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)，血清补体C4活性呈上升趋势，以E组最高。结果表明：饲料中添加0.04%~0.08%黄藤素在维持良好生长性能的同时能有效提高罗非鱼抗氧化能力。

英文摘要:

To investigate the effects of the content of palmatine in the feed on the growth, antioxidant capacity and non-specific immunity of gifforia, added 0, 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.04% and 0.08% of palmatine in the basic feed, respectively, and fed juvenile gifforia with an average body mass of 0.5g for 12 weeks. The results showed that :(1) the dietary palmatine content had no significant effect on the feeding rate, final weight, daily weight gain coefficient and feed coefficient of tilapia (P >0.05), and the body weight gain in the E treatment was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). (2) with the increase of the palmatine , the activity of AKP and T-AOC in serum showed an increasing trend, with the highest in the E treatment, the SOD activity of the D treatment was significantly higher than that of the other treatments (P < 0.05), and the MDA activity of each experimental treatments were lower than that of the control group. (3) with the increase of the palmatine ,The activities of SOD, AKP, T-AOC and CAT in the liver showed an increasing trend with the increase of the amount of flavine. The GSH-Px activity in the E treatment was significantly higher than that in other treatments (P < 0.05), and the MDA activity in each treatments were lower than that in the control group. (4) The LZM activity of the C and D treatments was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05),the phagocytic activity and expression level of gene IL-1β in the D treatment were significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05), the expression level of gene TNF-α in the C treatment was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05), and the serum complement C4 activity showed an increasing trend, with the highest level in the E treatment. The results showed that adding 0.04%~0.08% palmatine in feed could effectively improve the antioxidant capacity of tilapia while maintaining good growth performance.

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